Nursing History Overview
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Dark Period of Nursing' refer to?

  • A period when nursing and other sciences were eradicated (correct)
  • A period dominated by war and conflict in nursing history
  • A time of significant advancements in nursing practices
  • A phase characterized by extensive training programs for nurses

    • Who founded the Kaiserswerth Institute for training of Deaconesses?

  • Martin Luther
  • Florence Nightingale
  • Mary Seacole
  • Pastor Theodor Fliedner (correct)

    • What is trephining?

  • A spiritual practice to ward off evil spirits
  • A surgical procedure that involves drilling a hole in the skull (correct)
  • A form of herbal medicine
  • An ancient nursing technique used by village doctors

    • Which event is associated with Florence Nightingale and Mary Seacole in nursing history?

    <p>The Crimean War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What period is characterized by nursing based on formal education?

    <p>Educative Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did traditional women play in early nursing?

    <p>They were seen as shamans or village doctors with intuitive practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which figure is connected to creating the new religion 'Lutheran'?

    <p>Martin Luther</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable practice was employed by village doctors in prehistoric nursing?

    <p>Interventions based on learned traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did women primarily practice intuitive nursing?

    <p>Prehistoric Era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the 'Mother of modern nursing'?

    <p>Florence Nightingale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hospital holds the title of being the world's first?

    <p>Temple of Hygeria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the world's first nursing theorist?

    <p>Florence Nightingale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant contribution did Florence Nightingale make to nursing education?

    <p>Founded the first nursing school in London</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the first nurse registration bill passed?

    <p>1903</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hospital was associated with the Franciscan order in Manila?

    <p>Hospital De Indios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first president of the Philippine Nurses Association?

    <p>Rosario Del Gado</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the Ilo-Ilo Mission Hospital open, marking the first school of nursing in the Philippines?

    <p>1906</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the WHO define health as?

    <p>Complete well-being in physical, mental, and social aspects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing theory focuses on basic human needs?

    <p>14 Basic Needs Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the first board exam for nursing take place in the Philippines?

    <p>1920</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first nursing superintendent in the Philippines?

    <p>Anastacia Giron-Tupaz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who passed the first board exam for nursing?

    <p>Anna Dahlgren</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following hospitals opened in 1907 as the first school of nursing in the Philippines?

    <p>PGH School of Nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following hospitals in the Philippines was founded by Brother?

    <p>San Lazaro Hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the current Director-General of the WHO?

    <p>Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the system model of nursing according to Sr. Callista Roy?

    <p>Stress reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory emphasizes the connection between nursing and the spirit of the client?

    <p>Human Caring Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the four principles of conservation include according to Myra Estrin Levine?

    <p>Energy, structural integrity, personal integrity, and social integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the Human Becoming Theory?

    <p>Rosemarie Rizzo Parse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Katharine Kolcaba, what role does comfort play in health care?

    <p>It is an antidote to stressors in health care situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the perspective of Joyce Travelbee on the purpose of nursing?

    <p>Help and support individuals, families, or groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Nursing Process Theory stress about patient perceptions?

    <p>Nurses must validate patient inferences and analyses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the Theory of Comfort as described by Katharine Kolcaba?

    <p>Providing an antidote to stressors in healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of nurses helping communities cope with illness and suffering?

    <p>Achieving a sense of hope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Benner's theory, how do nurses develop their skills over time?

    <p>Via a blend of educational foundation and personal experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of temperature measurement is considered the most accurate?

    <p>Rectal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core temperature measurement route that requires a duration of 2-3 minutes?

    <p>Oral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step for nurses in addressing postpartum depression according to Cheryl Tatano Beck?

    <p>Acknowledge that birth can bring joy or distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the axillary temperature measurement route?

    <p>It is the least accurate route.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main requirement for taking a rectal temperature?

    <p>The probe must be inserted 1-2 cm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Peaceful End of Life Theory primarily focus on?

    <p>Facilitating comfort in dying patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal temperature range for adults?

    <p>36.5-37.5℃</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hyperthermia defined as?

    <p>Alteration in body temperature above normal range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing intervention is appropriate for chills?

    <p>Provide warmth and warm beverages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What temperature range indicates pyrexia?

    <p>39.6-40.0℃</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a remittent fever?

    <p>Temperature fluctuates but remains elevated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of hypothermia?

    <p>Induced hypothermia from ice baths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the fever stage of hyperpyrexia?

    <p>Above 39.6℃ with possible seizures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situations should ice packs be avoided?

    <p>During hyperthermia episodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention is suitable for addressing shivering?

    <p>Use light blankets and warm compresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an accidental hypothermia situation?

    <p>Exposure to extreme cold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nursing History

    • Nursing began as early as civilization
    • Prehistoric Era: Intuitive nursing, Shamans (used magic), Herbal remedies, Village doctors
    • Apprentice Era: Nursing based on experience, training at hospitals (3-6 months), St. Catherine of Sienna, St. Claire of Assisi, St. Elizabeth of Hungary
    • Dark Period: Nursing and other sciences declined, Fall of Christian civilization, Rise of Italian Renaissance, Martin Luther, Nurses hid during the Crimean War
    • Educative Period: Formal nursing education, Florence Nightingale founded the first nursing school, Nightingale Training School,
    • Contemporary Period: Nursing is based on updates, upgrades, and new trends, WHO's definition of health, DOH secretary, Dr. Teodoro J. Herbosa

    World's First History

    • Temple of Hygeria: First hospital
    • Hospital De Indios (Tondo, Manila): First Filipino charity
    • 1st School of Nursing: Ilo-Ilo Mission Hospital (1906), Saint Paul's Hospital (1907), PGH School of Nursing (1907)
    • 1st College of Nursing - University of Santo Tomas (1946)
    • Early figures like Fabiola, Deborah, St. Catherine of Sienna, Florence Nightingale

    Nursing Theories

    • Environmental Theory (Florence Nightingale): Utilizing the environment to assist in recovery (Cleanliness, Light, Air, Water, Drainage)
    • Interpersonal Relations Theory (Hildegard Peplau): Interpersonal process between client and nurse
    • 14 Basic Needs Theory (unknown author): 14 basic needs of human beings
    • Self-care Deficit Theory (unknown author): Assisting others with self-care
    • Goal Attainment Theory (Imogene King): Action, reaction, and interaction between nurse and client
    • Care-Core-Cure Theory (Lydia Hall): Participation in care, core, and cure aspects of patient care
    • Behavioral System Model (Dorothy Johnson): Fostering equilibrium within the individual
    • Adaptation Theory (Sr. Callista Roy): Clients adapt within the environment
    • Human Caring Theory (Jean Watson): Connecting with the spirit of the client
    • 4 Principles of Conservation (Myra Estrin Levine): Four principles of conservation (energy, structural integrity, personal integrity, and social integrity)
    • Human-to-Human Relationship (Joyce Travelbee): Supporting individuals, families, or communities to cope with illness
    • Neuman Systems Model (Betty Neuman): Many needs disrupt client balance, stress reduction is the goal of practice.
    • Human Becoming Theory (Rosemarie Parse): Holistic helping of persons with their activities

    Additional Concepts

    • Postpartum Depression Theory
    • Peaceful End of Life Theory
    • 21 Nursing Problems
    • Vital Signs (Types)

    Methods of Heat Transfer

    • Conduction
    • Radiation
    • Convection
    • Evaporation

    Alterations in Body Temperature

    • Hyperthermia: Body temp above normal (Fever-1st sign of infection)
    • Hypothermia: Body temp below normal
    • Types of Fever (Intermittent, Remittent, Relapsing, Constant)

    Respiratory Rate

    • Types of Respiration (Internal, external)
    • Breath Sounds (Normal, Abnormal)
    • Breathing Patterns (Tachypnea, Bradypnea, Biot's Respiration, Cheyne-Stokes, Kussmaul)

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    Description

    Explore the evolution of nursing from prehistoric practices to contemporary education. This quiz covers significant eras, influential figures, and landmark institutions in nursing history. Test your knowledge on how nursing has transformed over time and its impact on healthcare.

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