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Questions and Answers
What does the term Haudenosaunee translate to and what does it signify about their lifestyle?
What does the term Haudenosaunee translate to and what does it signify about their lifestyle?
Haudenosaunee translates to 'People of the Longhouse,' signifying their communal living and the importance of family and community in their culture.
How did the Great Law of Peace influence the governance in the United States?
How did the Great Law of Peace influence the governance in the United States?
The Great Law of Peace served as an inspiration for the U.S. Constitution, promoting democratic ideals and unity among diverse groups.
What role did Hiawatha play in the story of The Peacemaker?
What role did Hiawatha play in the story of The Peacemaker?
Hiawatha was a skilled orator who helped The Peacemaker spread his message of peace, using his eloquence to persuade others to embrace unity.
Why is Jigonhonsase significant in Haudenosaunee history?
Why is Jigonhonsase significant in Haudenosaunee history?
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What agricultural practices were common among the Haudenosaunee, and what crops did they specialize in?
What agricultural practices were common among the Haudenosaunee, and what crops did they specialize in?
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What role did clan mothers play in the Haudenosaunee government?
What role did clan mothers play in the Haudenosaunee government?
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How did the Haudenosaunee Confederacy influence the Founding Fathers of the United States?
How did the Haudenosaunee Confederacy influence the Founding Fathers of the United States?
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What is the significance of the Great Seal of the United States in relation to the Haudenosaunee?
What is the significance of the Great Seal of the United States in relation to the Haudenosaunee?
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In what way has the Haudenosaunee Confederacy contributed to modern democracy despite challenges?
In what way has the Haudenosaunee Confederacy contributed to modern democracy despite challenges?
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What challenges did the Haudenosaunee Confederacy face, and how did it respond to these challenges?
What challenges did the Haudenosaunee Confederacy face, and how did it respond to these challenges?
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Study Notes
The Haudenosaunee
- Also known as the Iroquois Confederacy
- Originally called "Iroquois" by the French
- Referred to as "Iroquois" for centuries, though "Haudenosaunee" is their true name
- Haudenosaunee translates to "People of the Longhouse"
- A group of six indigenous nations forming a powerful union in present-day New York State
- The nations are: Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Mohawk, and Tuscarora
The Great Law of Peace
- The Haudenosaunee created a constitution, the Great Law of Peace, over a thousand years ago
- United the Haudenosaunee under a powerful democracy
- Inspired the US Constitution
Haudenosaunee Culture
- Lived in longhouses, housing 4-100 families
- Agricultural society, specializing in corn, beans, and squash
- Developed a system for dividing tasks and responsibilities
- Used Wampum, a system of writing using colored beads to form messages
- Wampum recorded historical events, legal contracts, and treaties
- Developed their own language for communication and cultural transmission
The Peacemaker
- Central to the Haudenosaunee creation story, credited with unifying the nations under the Great Law of Peace
- Traveled to various nations, urging peace and unity, encouraging the cessation of land and resource disputes
- Struggled with clear communication, relying on others to spread the message
Hiawatha
- A skilled orator, assisting the Peacemaker to spread the message of peace
- Hiawatha's family was killed by a wicked chief, Todo
- The Peacemaker helped Hiawatha reconcile and embrace the principles of peace
Jigonhonsase
- First to accept the Peacemaker's message
- Known as "She who holds the strings of the wampum"
- Critical in creating the Haudenosaunee Confederacy
- Instrumental in establishing governance with representation for all, including women
- Became the first clan mother, enabling a pivotal role for women in the Haudenosaunee government
Clan Mothers
- Women elected by the Haudenosaunee
- Responsible for choosing sachems (chiefs)
- Power to remove sachems who fail to uphold the Great Law of Peace
Haudenosaunee Influence on the US Constitution
- Founding Fathers were aware of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy and the Great Law of Peace
- Met with Haudenosaunee representatives before drafting the U.S. Constitution
- Founding Fathers like Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and Benjamin Franklin discussed the importance of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy and its influence on the U.S. Constitution
- The Great Seal of the United States, featuring 13 arrows bound together, was inspired by the Peacemaker using a bundle of arrows to symbolize unity.
A Legacy of Peace
- The Haudenosaunee Confederacy has persisted for over a thousand years, despite facing colonization and cultural erasure
- Their influence profoundly shaped the development of modern democracy in the United States
- The Haudenosaunee played a crucial role in establishing peace, justice, and democracy in what is now the United States.
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Description
Explore the rich history and culture of the Haudenosaunee, also known as the Iroquois Confederacy. Learn about their democratic constitution, the Great Law of Peace, and their agricultural practices. This quiz will deepen your understanding of this influential group of indigenous nations in New York State.
