Haudenosaunee History and the Iroquois Confederacy

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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of the term 'Haudenosaunee' beyond being a simple name?

  • It solely refers to the geographical location of their territory.
  • It is primarily used in historical documents written by the English.
  • It denotes only the political structure of the Iroquois Confederacy.
  • It embodies a group of people, a philosophy, a way of life, and customs. (correct)

Why is the increasing use of 'Haudenosaunee' in contemporary research considered significant?

  • It is a more accurate translation of historical English documents.
  • It reflects a shift towards using the term preferred by the people themselves. (correct)
  • It is easier for English speakers to pronounce than 'Iroquois Confederacy'.
  • It helps to distinguish them from other Native American tribes.

What role does the Mohawk Nation play within the Haudenosaunee?

  • They host the capital and meetings for all the nations.
  • They serve as the 'keepers of the Eastern door,' greeting those coming from the East. (correct)
  • They primarily focus on internal affairs and governance.
  • They are responsible for welcoming visitors arriving from the West.

How does the Onondaga Nation contribute to the overall function of the Haudenosaunee?

<p>They host the capital, facilitating meetings and education about Haudenosaunee culture and governance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Seneca Nation is known as the 'keepers of the Western door.' What does this responsibility entail?

<p>Welcoming and greeting people and influences coming from the West. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains the relationship between 'Haudenosaunee' and 'Iroquois Confederacy'?

<p>'Haudenosaunee' is the term the people use to identify themselves, while 'Iroquois Confederacy' originated with the English. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the structure of the Haudenosaunee, what is a key factor that enables the Six Nations to function cohesively?

<p>Each nation having specific duties and responsibilities that contribute to the whole. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a delegation seeks to learn about the governance and traditions of the Haudenosaunee, which nation would they likely visit and why?

<p>The Onondaga Nation, as it hosts the capital and meetings of all the nations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate translation of 'Haudenosaunee'?

<p>&quot;People of the long house&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many nations are there within the Haudenosaunee?

<p>Six Nations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Haudenosaunee

An ancient term meaning 'people of the long house,' referring to a group of people, a philosophy, a way of life, and customs.

Iroquois Confederacy

A term used by the English, among the first Europeans to encounter the Haudenosaunee.

Mohawk Nation

The nation known as the 'keepers of the Eastern door,' responsible for welcoming and greeting everything from the East.

Seneca Nation

The nation known as the 'keepers of the Western door,' responsible for welcoming and greeting everything from the West.

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Onondaga Nation

The nation that hosts the capital and meetings of all the Haudenosaunee nations, a central place for learning about their ways and government.

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Oneida Nation

One of the six nations within the Haudenosaunee, each with specific duties and responsibilities.

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Cayuga Nation

One of the six nations within the Haudenosaunee, each with specific duties and responsibilities.

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Tuscarora Nation

One of the six nations within the Haudenosaunee, each with specific duties and responsibilities.

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Study Notes

  • "Haudenosaunee" is an ancient term that translates to "people of the long house".
  • The term encompasses a group, philosophy, way of life, and customs.
  • The area spans hundreds of miles.
  • Using "Haudenosaunee" is considered a compliment.
  • It is used to identify citizens, people, government, and customs.

Origin of "Iroquois Confederacy"

  • The term "Iroquois Confederacy" originated with the English.
  • The English were among the first Europeans to encounter the Haudenosaunee.
  • "Haudenosaunee" is the term the people use to identify themselves.
  • Because of the strong oral tradition, external research and documents often used "Iroquois" or "Iroquois Confederacy".
  • The term "Haudenosaunee" is increasingly used in modern research.

The Six Nations of the Haudenosaunee

  • Six distinct nations comprise the Haudenosaunee: Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, and Tuscarora.
  • Each nation has specific duties and responsibilities.
  • The Mohawk Nation are the "keepers of the Eastern door," greeting those coming from the East.
  • The Seneca Nation are the "keepers of the Western door," greeting those from the West.
  • The Onondaga Nation hosts the capital and meetings of all the nations.
  • People visit Onondaga to learn about Haudenosaunee governance and culture.

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