The Harmful Activity of Bacteria and the Structure of Monera Kingdom

How do obligate anaerobes respond to the presence of oxygen?

What is the structure of a prokaryotic cell?

What is the source of energy for autotrophic bacteria?

What is the type of bacteria that are saprotrophs?

What is the characteristic means of movement for some bacteria?

What is the association of bacteria with other organisms called?

What are the three main shapes used to classify bacteria?

What is the difference between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria?

What are some harmful effects of bacteria in humans?

What is the primary stain used in Gram's staining?

What are some bacterial animal diseases mentioned in the text?

How can bacterial diseases be prevented?

Name the bacteria classification based on Gram's staining.

What are some examples of bacterial infectious diseases mentioned in the text?

What is the harmful activity of bacteria mentioned in the text?

How can bacterial diseases be prevented through vaccination?

Bacteria are said to lack a ______

Some bacteria move by means of ______

Most bacteria are ______ and require a constant supply of oxygen

Some bacteria are autotrophic by ______; they use light as a source of energy

Bacteria are often ______; they live in association with other organisms

Bacteria are heterotrophic by ______; they are saprotrophs

The nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the nodules of legumes, or the bacteria that live within our own intestinal tract. Classification of Bacteria Classification bacteria based on their shapes: 1- Rod (bacillus, pl., ______). 2- Round or spherical (coccus, pl., ______). 3- Spiral (spirillum, pl., ______)

Classification bacteria based on Gram's staining A- Gram-positive bacteria retain a dye-iodine complex and appear purple under the light microscope because have a thick layer of peptidoglycan on their cell wall. B- Gram-negative bacteria do not retain the a dye-iodine complex and appear pink because have only a thin layer. Reagents 1- Crystal violet primary stain mordant that fixes crystal violet to 2- Iodine solution/Gram's Iodine cell wall 3- Decolorizer e.g. ______ 4- Safranin secondary stain 5- Water preferably in a squirt bottl

Harmful activity of bacteria Bacterial infections are diseases that can affect your skin, lungs, brain, blood and other parts of your body. harmful effects of bacteria in humans: 1. Bacteria are also linked with cancer. 2. They are responsible for some of the spoilage of food. 3. They can also cause simple allergies and chronic inflammation. 4. In some cases, the bacteria can advance to the flesh and tissues of the host and hence are called flesh-eating bacteria. 5. They are responsible for many infectious diseases like pneumonia, ______, diphtheria, syphilis, and tooth decay. 6. Some bacteria cause cellulose degradation thereby destroying textiles, wooden articles, and canvas. Food spolilage Bacterial animal diseases include 1- plague, ______, pneumonia, anthrax, 2-meningitis and haemorrhagic septicaemia.

Prevention of Bacterial Diseases 1-maintaining proper hygiene. 2- Bacterial diseases can be prevented by taking the following measures: Timely vaccination. 3- Use of surface disinfectants of bleach to kill pathogenic bacteria. 4- Cooking food properly. Consuming hygienically prepared food. Proper sterilisation of needles and other surgical equipment. Washing and sanitizing hands at regular intervals. Avoiding unprotected sexual intercourse. Be mindful and avoid going out in public places if infected. Avoid sharing personal items like ______

Bacterial infections are diseases that can affect your skin, lungs, brain, blood and other parts of your body. harmful effects of bacteria in humans: 1. Bacteria are also linked with ______. 2. They are responsible for some of the spoilage of food. 3. They can also cause simple allergies and chronic inflammation. 4. In some cases, the bacteria can advance to the flesh and tissues of the host and hence are called flesh-eating bacteria. 5. They are responsible for many infectious diseases like pneumonia, tuberculosis, diphtheria, syphilis, and ______. 6. Some bacteria cause cellulose degradation thereby destroying textiles, wooden articles, and canvas.

Bacterial animal diseases include 1- plague, ______, pneumonia, anthrax, 2-meningitis and haemorrhagic septicaemia.

Prevention of Bacterial Diseases 1-maintaining proper hygiene. 2- Bacterial diseases can be prevented by taking the following measures: Timely vaccination. 3- Use of surface disinfectants of bleach to kill pathogenic bacteria. 4- Cooking food properly. Consuming hygienically prepared food. Proper sterilisation of needles and other surgical equipment. Washing and sanitizing hands at regular intervals. Avoiding unprotected sexual intercourse. Be mindful and avoid going out in public places if infected. Avoid sharing personal items like ______

Bacterial infections are diseases that can affect your skin, lungs, brain, blood and other parts of your body. harmful effects of bacteria in humans: 1. Bacteria are also linked with ______. 2. They are responsible for some of the spoilage of food. 3. They can also cause simple allergies and chronic inflammation. 4. In some cases, the bacteria can advance to the flesh and tissues of the host and hence are called flesh-eating bacteria. 5. They are responsible for many infectious diseases like ______, tuberculosis, diphtheria, syphilis, and tooth decay. 6. Some bacteria cause cellulose degradation thereby destroying textiles, wooden articles, and canvas.

Bacterial infections are diseases that can affect your skin, lungs, brain, blood and other parts of your body. harmful effects of bacteria in humans: 1. Bacteria are also linked with ______. 2. They are responsible for some of the spoilage of food. 3. They can also cause simple allergies and chronic inflammation. 4. In some cases, the bacteria can advance to the flesh and tissues of the host and hence are called flesh-eating bacteria. 5. They are responsible for many infectious diseases like pneumonia, tuberculosis, diphtheria, syphilis, and ______. 6. Some bacteria cause cellulose degradation thereby destroying textiles, wooden articles, and canvas.

Prevention of Bacterial Diseases 1-maintaining proper hygiene. 2- Bacterial diseases can be prevented by taking the following measures: Timely vaccination. 3- Use of surface disinfectants of bleach to kill pathogenic bacteria. 4- Cooking food properly. Consuming hygienically prepared food. Proper sterilisation of needles and other surgical equipment. Washing and sanitizing hands at regular intervals. Avoiding unprotected sexual intercourse. Be mindful and avoid going out in public places if infected. Avoid sharing personal items like ______