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In the Hall effect, what causes the appearance of a transverse electromotive force in a current-carrying metallic strip placed in a magnetic field?
In the Hall effect, what causes the appearance of a transverse electromotive force in a current-carrying metallic strip placed in a magnetic field?
The appearance of a transverse electromotive force in the Hall effect is caused by the magnetic force on the free electrons, which leads to the accumulation of electrons on one side of the conductor, producing a transverse electric field (Hall electric field) that opposes the magnetic force on the electrons.
What is the expression for the magnetic deflecting force in the context of the Hall effect, and what do the variables represent?
What is the expression for the magnetic deflecting force in the context of the Hall effect, and what do the variables represent?
The expression for the magnetic deflecting force in the context of the Hall effect is given by $F_B = q(v_d \times B)$, where $F_B$ is the magnetic deflecting force, $q$ is the charge of the carrier, $v_d$ is the drift speed of the charge carriers, and $B$ is the external magnetic field.
Describe the direction of the magnetic deflecting force acting on the charge carriers in a copper strip placed in an external magnetic field.
Describe the direction of the magnetic deflecting force acting on the charge carriers in a copper strip placed in an external magnetic field.
The magnetic deflecting force $F_B$ acts in a direction perpendicular to both the drift velocity $v_d$ and the external magnetic field $B$, according to the cross product $v_d \times B$. This force causes the accumulation of charge carriers on one side of the conductor.
How does the Hall electric field oppose the magnetic force on the electrons in the Hall effect?
How does the Hall electric field oppose the magnetic force on the electrons in the Hall effect?
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Explain the conditions that lead to the generation of a Hall electric field in a current-carrying metallic strip placed in a magnetic field.
Explain the conditions that lead to the generation of a Hall electric field in a current-carrying metallic strip placed in a magnetic field.
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