The Great Plague and Disease Management

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Questions and Answers

What was a commonly believed cause of diseases like the Great Plague?

An imbalance in the Four Humours (correct)

Environmental pollutants

Genetic predisposition to illness

Bacterial infection from contaminated water

Which of the following best describes the difference in government action between the years 1348 and 1665?

There was no significant government action in either year.

Only national laws were implemented in 1348.

Government actions were less effective in 1665 than in 1348.

Local councils were more proactive in dealing with outbreaks in 1665. (correct)

What was one of the new treatments attempted during the outbreaks of the Great Plague?

Employing advanced surgical techniques

Applying medical imaging to diagnose conditions

Transferring disease to animals to avoid contagion (correct)

Using antibiotics to cure infected individuals

How did knowledge about disease transmission change between the two outbreaks?

Understanding of disease transmission improved significantly. Signup and view all the answers

What societal measures were taken during the Great Plague outbreaks?

Theatres closed and public gatherings were banned. Signup and view all the answers

What role did apothecaries play during the Great Plague?

They provided herbal remedies for treating diseases. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions was taken to manage the deceased during the plague outbreaks?

Carts collected and buried the dead in mass graves. Signup and view all the answers

What was a key characteristic of the treatment methods for the diseases noted in the content?

Many relied on outdated or traditional practices. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the significant discoveries made by Robert Koch in relation to cholera?

He identified the specific microbe that caused cholera. Signup and view all the answers

What was one method used to prevent the spread of the plague?

People were isolated in a pest house. Signup and view all the answers

Which theory did most doctors in Britain initially believe in before the acceptance of the Germ Theory?

Spontaneous Generation Theory Signup and view all the answers

How did Koch's methods contribute to the field of microbiology?

He developed an easier way to grow bacteria. Signup and view all the answers

Why did plague doctors wear beak-shaped masks?

To ward off miasma with sweet-smelling herbs. Signup and view all the answers

What was one primary reason for the slow acceptance of the Germ Theory in Britain?

Pasteur's work did not focus on disease. Signup and view all the answers

What was one consequence of people fasting during the plague?

It was believed to purify the soul. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of William Harvey's work contributed significantly to medical practice?

He established the theory of blood circulation. Signup and view all the answers

Which public health measure was influenced by the contributions of John Snow?

Implementation of the Public Health Act of 1848. Signup and view all the answers

What impact did Koch's discoveries have on the treatment and prevention of diseases?

Direct impact on prevention and cure was not immediate. Signup and view all the answers

What was a common belief about birds during the plague?

They were thought to spread the disease. Signup and view all the answers

How did studying at Padua influence William Harvey?

He was exposed to advanced medical theories. Signup and view all the answers

What role did Joseph Lister play in the context of Germ Theory?

He made connections between microbes and infection control. Signup and view all the answers

Which measure was implemented as part of the Public Health Act of 1848?

Oversight of water supply and waste management. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the influence of Florence Nightingale?

She was influential in improving hospital care. Signup and view all the answers

What was a key influence on John Snow's contributions to public health?

He utilized data on cholera outbreaks. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Revision Guide and Workbook

This book is for Edexcel GCSE (9-1) History, specifically Medicine in Britain, c1250-present.
It helps students organize revision, summarise information in short chunks, and track progress.
It includes worked examples, exam-style practice questions and full answers, in order to help students develop exam techniques.
Revision Guides and Workbooks are available for other history topics, such as Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, British America, Conflict in the Middle East, etc.
Students can access a free online edition through a registration process on a Pearson website.
The resource covers a detailed review of historical periods of medicine.
The book is endorsed by the awarding body Pearson.

How to get a Free Online Edition

Visit a Pearson website; www.pearsonactivelearn.com/register.asp
Enter a specific code.
Follow the on-screen instructions for accessing your account if you have one already.
This code only works for one person.

The book covers medicine in Britain from 1250 to the present.
Material is divided by historical periods, e.g. Middle Ages, Renaissance, 18th/19th Century, Modern Britain.
Sub-sections for each period cover topics like, 'Ideas: Supernatural and Religion', 'Rational Explanations for Disease', 'Approaches to Prevention and Treatment' and 'The Work of Physicians'.
Topics include, 'The Black Death (1348-9)', 'The Great Plague (1665)', and 'Fighting Cholera'.
Information on the development of vaccination, antibiotics and methods of diagnosis
Specific content on a relevant case study for the time period, i.e. 'The Western Front' and 'The Trenches'.
An introduction to the role and importance of key figures, such as William Harvey, Florence Nightingale and Joseph Lister.
The impact of lifestyle factors on disease (i.e. smoking, drinking alcohol, diet), in the modern era.

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Description

Explore the historical actions taken during the Great Plague outbreaks in 1348 and 1665, including medical treatments, societal measures, and theories of disease transmission. This quiz covers the evolution of understanding diseases, the role of apothecaries, and significant contributions in microbiology by key figures like Robert Koch.