The Great Moon Hoax Overview

Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of the articles published in The New York Sun?

To entertain readers with fictional stories about the moon (correct)

To announce genuine scientific discoveries on the moon

To provide a detailed report on a new observatory

To promote the works of Sir John Herschel

Which fictional creature was NOT mentioned in the articles as being found on the moon?

Two-legged beavers

Human-like creatures

Mermaids (correct)

Unicorns

Who is believed to have actually written The Great Moon Hoax articles?

Richard Adams Locke (correct)

Dr. Andrew Grant

Sir John Herschel

An anonymous author

What was the reaction of the public to the moon articles when they were published?

They were fascinated and clamored to read more Signup and view all the answers

When did The New York Sun admit that The Great Moon Hoax was a fabricated series of articles?

September 16, 1835 Signup and view all the answers

What was one consequence of the publication of The Great Moon Hoax articles?

They inspired artists to create representations of the moon Signup and view all the answers

What false attribution was made regarding the source of the articles in The New York Sun?

They were attributed to a fictitious Edinburgh Journal of Science Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the moon's geography was NOT described in the articles?

Volcanic activity Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Great Moon Hoax

On August 25, 1835, The New York Sun published articles claiming to report scientific findings from the moon, starting a notorious saga known as "The Great Moon Hoax."
The articles were allegedly reprinted from the Edinburgh Journal of Science and attributed to Dr. Andrew Grant, a fictional colleague of renowned astronomer Sir John Herschel.
Sir John Herschel had traveled to Capetown, South Africa, in January 1834 to establish an observatory with a powerful telescope.
The sensational claims included discoveries of life on the moon, featuring unicorns, two-legged beavers, and human-like creatures.
The articles painted a vivid picture of the moon’s geography, describing features like massive craters, amethyst crystals, flowing rivers, and lush vegetation.
The articles were entirely fabricated; Dr. Andrew Grant and the Edinburgh Journal of Science were fictional, as the journal had ceased publication years earlier.
Despite being a hoax, the sensational stories captivated the American public, leading to widespread interest and demand for related content.
The fictional accounts inspired artists to recreate images based on the articles, showcasing the impact of the hoax on popular culture and imagination.
The real author of the articles was Richard Adams Locke, a reporter for The Sun, who initially crafted the stories to evoke curiosity and amusement.
As the hoax gained popularity and was reproduced widely, The Sun and Locke eventually confessed on September 16, 1835, revealing the truth behind the fabricated articles.
The Great Moon Hoax exemplifies early instances of "fake news," illustrating that misleading information has long been a part of media history and public belief.

Description

Explore the fascinating saga of 'The Great Moon Hoax,' published by The New York Sun in 1835. This quiz delves into the sensational claims of life on the moon made by fictional characters and how they captured public imagination of the time. Test your knowledge on the fabricated discoveries and the context behind this historic media event.