The Great Migration PreTest
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Questions and Answers

A poet whose works inspired other Harlem Renaissance poets was?

  • Countee Cullen
  • James Weldon Johnson
  • Claude McKay (correct)
  • Nella Larsen
  • Which best describes how the Great Migration affected Northern cities?

  • Northern cities grew more diverse as African Americans shared their culture (correct)
  • Northern cities forced African Americans into segregated neighborhoods
  • Northern cities became as segregated as the Southern cities
  • Northern cities changed very little as African Americans moved in
  • Which is the best example of an effect of the Harlem Renaissance on music?

  • It brought the blues to many African American churches
  • It brought jazz to a wider American audience (correct)
  • It brought spirituals to many African American churches
  • It brought ragtime to a wider American audience
  • The aspects of a specific location that make people want to move away are called?

    <p>Push factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was called the 'Shakespeare of Harlem' during the Harlem Renaissance?

    <p>Langston Hughes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which city was Harlem located?

    <p>New York</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides jazz, the Harlem Renaissance was also known for African American?

    <p>Literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Jazz Age occurred during which decade?

    <p>1920s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Zora Neale Hurston collected and wrote about African American?

    <p>Folk tales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Chicago Defender called for an end to lynching and segregation. How did this influence the Great Migration?

    <p>These were pull factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Great Migration Overview

    • The Great Migration refers to the movement of African Americans from the rural South to Northern cities in search of better opportunities and living conditions.
    • This migration significantly influenced urban culture, politics, and demographics in the North.

    Key Figures of the Harlem Renaissance

    • Claude McKay was a poet whose works inspired many other Harlem Renaissance poets, contributing to the cultural movement.
    • Langston Hughes, known as the "Shakespeare of Harlem," played a crucial role in popularizing African American literature during this period.

    Impact on Northern Cities

    • The influx of African Americans led to increased cultural diversity in Northern cities as they shared their rich heritage and traditions.
    • Northern cities became more integrated, although segregation sometimes persisted.

    Music Influence

    • The Harlem Renaissance had a profound impact on music, particularly in bringing jazz to a wider American audience, marking a significant cultural shift in the 1920s.

    Understanding Migration Factors

    • Push factors are elements that compel people to leave a particular location, such as economic hardships or social injustices.
    • Pull factors attract individuals to new locations, such as job opportunities or a more favorable social environment.

    Cultural Contributions

    • The Harlem Renaissance was marked not only by a flourishing of literature but also by developments in music and visual arts, establishing a new cultural identity for African Americans.
    • Zora Neale Hurston notably contributed by collecting and documenting African American folk tales, preserving cultural narratives.

    Historical Context

    • The Jazz Age, a term associated with the 1920s, highlights the significance of jazz music during this time and its roots in African American culture.
    • Publications like the Chicago Defender advocated for social reforms, including the end of lynching and segregation, acting as motivating forces for the Great Migration.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the Great Migration and its impact on Northern cities during the Harlem Renaissance. This pre-test includes key figures and the changes brought about by the arrival of African Americans in urban areas.

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