The Great Gatsby Symbols Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the valley of ashes symbolize in The Great Gatsby?

The valley of ashes symbolizes the bleakness and despair of the working class, contrasting sharply with the wealthy lives of characters like Tom and Daisy.

How does Nick describe the transformation of ash in the valley?

Nick describes the ash as forming 'grotesque gardens' that take shape as 'houses and chimneys and rising smoke,' illustrating the decay of the environment.

In what way does the valley of ashes reflect Gatsby's own journey?

The valley reflects Gatsby's flight from a bleak, working-class background towards his dream of wealth and status.

What role do the eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg play in the narrative?

The eyes symbolize the moral decay of society and act as a watching presence, serving as a conscience and judge over the characters' actions. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the valley of ashes described as a 'solemn dumping ground'?

It is described this way to illustrate the desolation and hopelessness of the area, where discarded materials and lives accumulate. Signup and view all the answers

How does the setting of Queens contrast with East and West Egg?

Queens represents drudgery and the working-class experience, while East and West Egg embody wealth and privilege. Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'small foul river' imply about the environment surrounding the valley of ashes?

It implies that the environment is polluted and degraded, further emphasizing the bleakness of the setting. Signup and view all the answers

What significance does the phrase 'among ash heaps and millionaires' hold in understanding the novel?

This phrase underscores the juxtaposition of wealth and poverty, hinting at the moral and social decay embedded in the pursuit of the American Dream. Signup and view all the answers

What significance does the photograph of the hen sitting on a blurred rock hold in relation to Myrtle's aspirations?

The photograph symbolizes the illusory nature of Myrtle's desires for culture and social status, similar to the blurred reality of the image. Signup and view all the answers

How does Catherine's description of Gatsby contribute to the rumors surrounding his character?

Catherine suggests Gatsby may be a descendant of Kaiser Wilhelm, which adds mystique and fuels the ongoing rumors about his dubious past. Signup and view all the answers

What role do the McKees play in illustrating the dynamics of social relationships in the story?

The McKees represent the struggles within marriages, particularly through Mr. McKee's domination by his wife, echoing the themes of discontent in relationships. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Fitzgerald use the description of Gatsby's parties to symbolize his character's allure?

The vivid imagery and magical qualities of Gatsby's parties demonstrate his attempts to attract Daisy and the extravagant facade he creates. Signup and view all the answers

What emotional conflict is revealed through Myrtle's tirade about her marriage to George?

Myrtle's outburst reveals her resentment toward George, highlighting her feelings of being trapped in a loveless marriage and her longing for a better life. Signup and view all the answers

What does Tom's statement 'I want you to meet my girl' reveal about his character?

It shows Tom's assertiveness and disregard for social conventions, as he openly introduces his mistress to Nick. Signup and view all the answers

How does the setting of George Wilson's garage contrast with the Buchanan home?

The garage is described as 'unprosperous and bare,' reflecting a stark difference in social status and vitality compared to the luxurious Buchanan residence. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Myrtle Wilson's character contrast with Daisy Buchanan's?

Myrtle embodies vitality and dominance, while Daisy represents charm and illusion, indicating different aspects of femininity. Signup and view all the answers

What significance does the 'white ashen dust' on George Wilson suggest?

It symbolizes the decay and hopelessness tied to the Valley of Ashes and reflects the impact of the wealthy elite on the lower classes. Signup and view all the answers

How does Fitzgerald use fire imagery to describe Tom’s attraction to Myrtle?

Fitzgerald describes Tom's attraction in terms of Myrtle’s 'smoldering vitality,' which evokes a sense of raw energy and passion. Signup and view all the answers

What does Myrtle's action of walking through her husband suggest about her relationship with George Wilson?

It suggests a lack of respect and dominance, as she treats him dismissively, indicating a dysfunctional and oppressive relationship. Signup and view all the answers

What role does the 'Valley of Ashes' play in the narrative?

The Valley of Ashes symbolizes moral decay and the social consequences of the pursuit of wealth, serving as a backdrop for the characters' interactions. Signup and view all the answers

How does Myrtle’s choice of a brown dress reflect her character and social status?

The brown dress signifies her lower social status and lack of refinement compared to Daisy, indicating her desire for acceptance in the elite world. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Valley of Ashes

The Valley of Ashes is a bleak and desolate wasteland located between West Egg and Manhattan.
It is a symbol of the working class and the drudgery of their lives.
The ash is described as "grotesque" and "crumbling," representing the despair and hopelessness of the residents.
The Valley of Ashes is a stark contrast to the wealth and beauty of West Egg and East Egg.

The Eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg

The eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg are a pair of giant spectacles overlooking the Valley of Ashes.
They serve as a symbol of judgment, conscience, and the watchful presence of a higher power.
The eyes are a constant reminder of the consequences of actions, particularly for those who inhabit the Valley of Ashes.

Myrtle Wilson

Myrtle is Tom Buchanan's mistress, embodying a contrasting energy to Daisy.
While Daisy represents wealth, charm, and superficiality, Myrtle represents raw vitality and passion.
She is described as "smoldering" and "sensuous," highlighting her passionate and emotional nature.
Notably, she dominates her husband, George, underscoring the unequal dynamics of their relationship.

George Wilson

George is Myrtle's husband, a meek and "spiritless" man dominated by his wife.
He works in a "shadow of a garage" and strives for something more, representing the hopeless aspirations of the working class.
He is a symbol of the disillusionment and broken dreams that permeate the Valley of Ashes.

Tom and Myrtle's Apartment

Tom and Myrtle's apartment reflects their lower social standing, lacking luxury and elegance.
The single picture of a hen on a blurred rock, resembling an optical illusion, highlights the illusory nature of Myrtle’s aspirations to a higher social standing.
It is here that Catherine McKee mentions the rumor that Gatsby is a descendant of Kaiser Wilhelm, contributing to the mystery and intrigue surrounding Gatsby's past.

Gatsby's Parties

Gatsby throws lavish parties, attracting a diverse crowd of people who are drawn to his wealth and mystique.
The parties are described as grand and extravagant, featuring numerous delights and activities designed to impress.
The magical quality of the parties serves as a foreshadowing of the mystery and allure surrounding Gatsby himself.

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Description

Test your understanding of the symbols in 'The Great Gatsby', particularly focusing on the Valley of Ashes and the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg. Explore how these elements reflect the themes of wealth, despair, and judgment in the novel. See how the characters, like Myrtle Wilson, fit into these symbolic structures.