The Gospel of John: Authorship and Date
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Questions and Answers

The things Jesus said had a deeper meaning not perceived at that ______.

time

According to John, Jesus is the ______ made flesh, come to give life.

word

The Gospel of John looks back on the earthly life of Jesus in the light of this completed ______.

understanding

The author of the Gospel of John seems to have been influenced by ideas current in certain sections of ______.

<p>Judaism</p> Signup and view all the answers

At Qumran, a particular stress was laid both on the need for ______ and on the necessity for mutual love.

<p>unity</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to John, Christ is God's ______, he is the word sent down to earth by God.

<p>message</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Gospel according to ______ is the subject of critical study.

<p>John</p> Signup and view all the answers

The probable audience of the Gospel are the ______ in Ephesus.

<p>Jews</p> Signup and view all the answers

In John's Gospel, Jesus begins his ministry in ______ but repeatedly goes to Jerusalem.

<p>Galilee</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the features peculiar to the fourth Gospel is its concern to bring out the significance of the events of ______'s life.

<p>Christ</p> Signup and view all the answers

The year the Gospel was written, as agreed by many scholars, is between ______ 90-100.

<p>A.D.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The accounts of the institution of the ______ and the parables are not found in John.

<p>Eucharist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Authorship and Historical Context

  • Authorship of the Gospel of John is debated; traditionally attributed to John the apostle.
  • Written between A.D. 90-100, targeting Jews in Ephesus recognizing Jesus as equal to God.
  • Belief in Jesus led to expulsion from synagogues by Jewish authorities.

Differences from Synoptic Gospels

  • Jesus' ministry in John begins in Galilee; he frequently travels to Jerusalem, unlike synoptics where this occurs only at the end.
  • John omits the institution of the Eucharist and parables found in the synoptics.
  • Unique narratives include the wedding at Cana, Jesus and Nicodemus, and the raising of Lazarus, absent in synoptics.

Theological Distinctions

  • John emphasizes the significance of Christ's actions, referring to them as “signs” that reveal deeper meanings understood post-resurrection.
  • The Holy Spirit plays a pivotal role in recalling Jesus' teachings and leading to deeper truths.

Influence of Judaism and Qumran Scenes

  • Theological concepts reflect current Jewish thought, particularly from Qumran, focusing on knowledge.
  • Distinct dualistic themes emerge, such as light/darkness and truth/lies, suggesting Gnostic influences.
  • Emphasis on unity and mutual love resonates with the societal context of early Judeo-Christian communities.

Christology in John's Gospel

  • John characterizes Jesus as the Word made flesh, central to the theology of the Incarnation.
  • The narrative highlights Jesus' mission to give life and reveal God’s hidden truths.
  • Key verses illustrate Jesus as the bearer of God’s message and a witness to divine truths encountered directly from the Father.

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Description

Explore the critical study of the Gospel of John, discussing its stages of development, possible authorship, and historical context. Learn about the probable audience and date of writing.

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