The Gilded Age in the United States
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the late 1800s in the United States?

  • Post-Civil War Era
  • Gilded Age (correct)
  • Age of Industrialization
  • Industrial Revolution

What was the primary source of income for most Americans in the mid-1800s?

  • Services
  • Trade
  • Factories
  • Farms (correct)

What was the key characteristic of factories during the Second Industrial Revolution?

  • Increased use of manual labor
  • Skilled workers operating complex machines
  • Unskilled workers operating machines with minimal supervision (correct)
  • Decreased use of machines

What was the result of the influx of immigrants during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>Easy replacement of dissatisfied workers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of J.P. Morgan in the Gilded Age?

<p>The owner of the world's first billion-dollar company (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate consequence of the outdoor stairs buckling at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory?

<p>The employees jumped to their deaths on the sidewalk below. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did some business owners prefer to hire adult workers over children?

<p>Because 'scientific management' emphasized the importance of hiring more efficient adult workers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the growth of corporations during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>The need for office staff like clerks and accountants. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of the reforms introduced after the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?

<p>The creation of a federal department for occupational safety. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a new development in entertainment and leisure during the Second Industrial Revolution?

<p>The introduction of new forms of entertainment and leisure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the average daily wage of a male, non-farm employee in 1900?

<p>$1.55 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate number of work-related fatalities in 1900?

<p>35,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason why many employees in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory could not escape during the fire?

<p>The doors were locked to prevent theft. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate number of workers injured on the job in 1900?

<p>1,000,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much did a young girl working in a cotton mill earn per day after working for a year?

<p>48 cents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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