12 Questions
What was the main purpose of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address?
To dedicate the battlefield as a final resting place for the fallen soldiers
What is the main idea of the phrase "a new birth of freedom" in the speech?
The Union will emerge from the Civil War with a new understanding of the meaning of freedom
What is the meaning of the phrase "government of the people, by the people, for the people" in the speech?
The government should be representative of and accountable to the citizens
What is the significance of the phrase "four score and seven years ago" in the speech?
It refers to the founding of the United States in 1776
What is the central theme of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address?
The enduring principles of liberty and equality that the nation was founded upon
What is the significance of the phrase "conceived in Liberty" in the speech?
It refers to the notion that the United States was founded on the principles of individual liberty
What was Thomas Edison's best-known invention?
The phonograph (record player)
In what year was Thomas Edison born?
1847
What did Edison develop improvements for during his early career?
Telegraphic instruments
Where did Edison establish his research laboratories?
Both b and c
How many children did Edison have?
6
When did Edison pass away?
October 18, 1931
Study Notes
The Gettysburg Address
- The Gettysburg Address was delivered by Abraham Lincoln on November 19, 1863.
- The speech was given during the American Civil War.
- Lincoln emphasized the importance of equality and liberty in the speech.
- He honored the soldiers who had died at Gettysburg, saying that they had consecrated the ground.
- Lincoln emphasized the importance of continuing the unfinished work of the fallen soldiers.
- He expressed his hope that the United States would have a "new birth of freedom" and that government of the people, by the people, and for the people would not perish.
Thomas Edison
- Thomas Edison was known as a "wizard" due to his numerous inventions.
- He created over 1,000 devices, including the phonograph, lightbulb, and motion-picture projector.
- Edison was born on February 11, 1847, in Milan, Ohio.
- He experienced hearing loss at an early age, which may have contributed to his poor performance in school.
- Edison's mother educated him at home, and he became a telegraph operator as a teenager.
- He developed several improvements for telegraphic instruments and eventually quit his job to become a full-time inventor.
- Edison built research laboratories at Menlo Park and West Orange, New Jersey, and created companies to produce and sell his inventions.
- He married twice and had six children, and died on October 18, 1931.
Test your knowledge of one of the most famous speeches in American history, delivered by President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War.
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