The Future of Music - Reflection Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What knowledge do you need to gain in order to critique music using the elements of music?

Knowledge about the elements of music and music itself, as well as the background and reasoning of the artist.

In three sentences, describe how you will use the information learned in this unit to evaluate music.

I learned about the elements of music which include tone quality, expression, pitch accuracy, blend, diction, style, and stage presence. I will use these terms to evaluate the quality of a piece of music in this class and beyond. Good stage presence is when a performer captures the audience's full attention during their performance.

What are the musical elements used to compare the performances of 'The Star Spangled Banner'?

Tone quality, expression, pitch accuracy, stage presence, diction/articulation, and style.

What elements were considered in critiquing 'The Imperial March' by John Williams?

<p>Tone quality, expression, pitch accuracy, stage presence, diction/articulation, and style.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compare and contrast the two performances of 'The Star Spangled Banner'. Describe similarities and differences.

<p>Both performances are of the same song and are presented at organized events. However, they differ in pace, vocal control, and performance style.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the importance of jazz and its subgenres to this era.

<p>Jazz promotes individuality and encourages musicians to be unique. Subgenres include blues, bebop, and swing, each with different tempos and expressive styles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did individuality help jazz as it spread through the United States?

<p>Individuality allowed musicians to express their unique styles, helping jazz to break racial barriers and promote equality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write a short essay on the life and career of Buddy Holly.

<p>Buddy Holly was born on September 7, 1936, in Lubbock, TX. He had a significant impact in music before his untimely death in a plane crash on February 3, 1959. He is remembered for his pioneering work and for being the first white group to perform at the Apollo Theater.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Beatles change America?

<p>The Beatles popularized long hair for men, introduced psychedelic drug culture, and created early music videos.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Rock and Roll grow and change throughout the 50's and 60's?

<p>Rock and Roll first gained popularity in the 1950s, coinciding with significant cultural changes in America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe what you feel Woodstock was like.

<p>Woodstock would have been a wild yet peaceful scene, filled with many people and an intense atmosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you think the song 'Respect' helped inspire women's rights?

<p>Aretha Franklin's performance of 'Respect' demanded recognition for women's rights, inspiring many with its passionate message.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write a short essay on the impact of Motown music.

<p>Motown changed American culture and played a significant role in the recognition of African American artists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the success of Motown change American music during the 60's and 70's?

<p>Before Motown, American music lacked the integration of diverse cultural influences, but Motown paved the way for broader acceptance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were some of the most popular bands of the 1970s in Heavy Metal?

<p>Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple, and Black Sabbath were notable bands with major hits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did subgenres of rock music grow through the era and change the ideas of what music should be?

<p>Rock music began as a simpler genre but evolved to include various subgenres reflecting cultural changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways does the music industry guide your taste in music?

<p>Record labels and artists market their music through trends, advertising, and social media.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where or how do people my age listen to music?

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Where or how do people my age learn about new music?

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How has music progressed to the point where it is today?

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What minor changes could make music better than it is now?

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How do you think the music elements will relate to the music in the future?

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Discuss what you thought about Hembrey's speech.

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Discuss what you thought about Thum's speech.

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Discuss what you thought about Beardyman's speech.

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What do you think music will look like in the future?

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Discuss whether you support music streaming or whether you are against it.

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Jazz first appeared in the city of ____

<p>New Orleans</p> Signup and view all the answers

In jazz, what is more important?

<p>The way a song is played</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following did NOT eventually lead to the creation of jazz?

<p>Rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common jazz instrument?

<p>Oboe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jazz was born about

<p>100 years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select all that apply: Ragtime

<p>Was an important influence on jazz</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ragtime's most important and famous composer is ____

<p>Scott Joplin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who of the following was NOT a famous jazz trumpet player?

<p>Charlie Parker</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true of jazz music?

<p>Jazz uses improvisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Big Band/Swing Era was popular during WWII.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most early jazz musicians had humble beginnings.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Duke Ellington was one of jazz's most popular composers.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scat is a word used to describe the way a saxophone is played.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ was the style of jazz that came about after the Swing Style.

<p>Bebop</p> Signup and view all the answers

Charlie Parker, Sidney Bouchet, and Kenny G. all played the ______.

<p>Saxophone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glenn Miller, Tommy Dorsey, and Benny Goodman all were leaders of ______.

<p>big bands</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following artists with their descriptions:

<p>Billie Holiday = Jazz singer known as 'Lady Day' Frank Sinatra = Famous singer known for his crooning voice, got his start with Tommy Dorsey band Benny Goodman = Famous clarinetist who became the leader of a famous big band</p> Signup and view all the answers

Characteristics of bebop are

<p>Very loud and clashing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where would bebop bands perform?

<p>Small nightclubs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some musicians thought bebop was loud and just a bunch of reckless noise.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What slang term did bebop musicians invent?

<p>Hip</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the biggest musician in bebop?

<p>Dizzy Gillespie</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dizzy Gillespie's trumpet was angled at 45 degrees because someone accidentally sat on it.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dizzy Gillespie was a band leader.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What music did Dizzy Gillespie introduce to jazz?

<p>Caribbean/Cuban</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument did Dizzy Gillespie play?

<p>Trumpet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is not one of Gillespie's famous songs?

<p>It Don't Mean a Thing if It Ain't Got that Swing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What genre of music is Scott Joplin linked to?

<p>Ragtime</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is not one of Scott Joplin's famous tunes?

<p>Riding That Train to Georgia</p> Signup and view all the answers

His parents were musicians.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Joplin do when he left home?

<p>He was a traveling musician</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scott Joplin lived in Missouri?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What music royalties did Joplin get from writing Maple Leaf Rag?

<p>One cent for every sheet music sold</p> Signup and view all the answers

What genre did Joplin start writing for later in his career?

<p>Opera</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Joplin's first opera get shut down?

<p>Someone stole the box-office receipts</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Scott Joplin die?

<p>1917</p> Signup and view all the answers

How big is the band that typically plays swing?

<p>12 to 16</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was swing so important for the jazz genre?

<p>It brought respectability to jazz</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a riff?

<p>A simple musical phrase</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the 'King of Swing'?

<p>Benny Goodman</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who had the best band?

<p>Duke Ellington</p> Signup and view all the answers

What coincided with swing music?

<p>Big dance bands</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the swing era come to an end?

<p>Soloists became more popular than the bands</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the two most popular swing composers?

<p>Henderson and Horace</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the next style of music after jazz?

<p>Bebop</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Music Critique Elements

  • Understanding music critique requires knowledge of music elements and artist background.
  • Elements of music include tone quality, expression, pitch accuracy, blend, diction, style, and stage presence.
  • Diction refers to pronunciation while timbre describes sound quality.

Performance Comparisons

  • Two performances of "The Star Spangled Banner" displayed loud tone quality and strong stage presence.
  • Differences noted in expression, with one performer singing slowly and the other quickly.
  • Pitch accuracy varied, with the first performer off-key and the second in tune.
  • Articulation: the first performer was choppy, while the second was clear and intelligible.
  • Styles varied; the first was unique and personal, contrasting with the second's traditional approach.

Jazz Reflection

  • Jazz promotes individuality and has subgenres like blues, bebop, and swing.
  • Blues features slow tempos, whereas bebop and swing have fast tempos.
  • Bebop is characterized by choppy diction; swing and bebop encourage loud, vibrant expression.

All About Buddy Holly

  • Buddy Holly, born September 7, 1936, was significant in early rock and roll.
  • He formed "The Crickets" and was the first white group to perform at the Apollo Theater.
  • Sadly, Holly died in a plane crash on February 3, 1959, but his influence persisted.
  • Posthumous accolades include the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Impact of Rock and Roll

  • Rock and roll emerged around the 1950s, shaping youth culture and music production.
  • The genre focused on loud, fast-paced music appealing to teenagers and young adults.
  • Festivals like Woodstock embodied the counterculture, offering a mix of peace and musical fervor.

Aretha Franklin and Women’s Rights

  • Aretha Franklin's "Respect" became an anthem for women’s empowerment.
  • Her passionate delivery underscored struggles for equality, resonating with women in the 1960s.
  • The song transformed its original context into a demand for respect and equality for all women.

Motown’s Cultural Shift

  • Motown music provided a platform for African American artists, breaking through racial barriers.
  • Its fast tempos and themes of love and aspiration facilitated broader acceptance in mainstream culture.
  • Groups like The Jackson 5 played a crucial role in popularizing Motown sound and fostering recognition.

Heavy Metal in the 1970s

  • Prominent heavy metal bands included Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple, and Black Sabbath.
  • Heavy metal is marked by heavy riffs, power chords, mystical lyrics, and dynamic solos.
  • Controversial and loud, heavy metal had limited radio play, leading artists to rely on live tours.

Evolution of Music

  • Music from the 60s to 80s set the stage for genres like hip-hop, reframing cultural expressions.
  • Past music styles influenced today's sounds and expectations in the industry.
  • Rock's subgenres evolved, with different styles emerging to challenge traditional forms.

The Future of Music

  • Contemporary music showcases faster tempos and strong performers, emphasizing stage presence.
  • Future musicians may focus on unique tonal qualities and innovative songwriting techniques.
  • The progression of music elements will continue to influence the evolution of musical genres.

Reflections on Speeches

  • Hembrey's talk highlighted creativity through intricate art pieces and fictional narratives, engaging the audience with humor and strong presence.
  • Thum's presentation captivated viewers by showcasing skills and maintaining high energy, marked by effective audience engagement.### Music Evolution and Future Predictions
  • Music consumption has shifted dramatically towards digital formats, with streaming services dominating the landscape.
  • Physical copies, such as CDs, are increasingly becoming obsolete, potentially leading to their rarity in the future.
  • Streaming allows for broader access to music, benefiting both artists with exposure and listeners with convenience.

Jazz Origins and Characteristics

  • Jazz originated in New Orleans, marking its cultural significance in American music history.
  • The genre emphasizes performance style over specific songs, showcasing the importance of improvisation.
  • Major influences on jazz include ragtime, which is primarily performed by solo piano and was instrumental in jazz development.

Notable Figures in Jazz

  • Scott Joplin is celebrated as ragtime's most influential composer.
  • Famous jazz musicians and their instruments include Charlie Parker, Sidney Bechet, and Kenny G, all recognized for their saxophone skills.
  • Duke Ellington gained recognition as a leading composer and artist during the jazz era.

Bebop as a Jazz Style

  • Bebop emerged after the Swing Era, characterized by fast tempos and complex chords, with a focus on small ensembles.
  • This style was known for its loudness and distinct sound, often performed in intimate settings like nightclubs.
  • Dizzy Gillespie, renowned as the biggest artist in bebop, creatively integrated Caribbean and Cuban influences into jazz.

Jazz Instrumentation and Musical Elements

  • Instruments commonly found in jazz include trumpet, saxophone, and clarinet, while the oboe is not typically associated with the genre.
  • Characteristics of jazz music involve a blend of various sounds and balanced instrumentation, providing a unique tone quality.
  • Diction in vocal jazz is crucial for clarity and emotional expression.

Historical Impact of Swing Music

  • The Big Band/Swing Era flourished during WWII, bringing respectability to jazz and introducing a broader audience to the genre.
  • Prominent figures in swing included Benny Goodman, known as the "King of Swing", and Glenn Miller, Tommy Dorsey, who led successful big bands.
  • The swing movement gradually declined as soloists began to overshadow big band performances.

Scott Joplin's Influence and Legacy

  • Joplin, connected to the ragtime genre, significantly impacted music and is recognized for works like "Maple Leaf Rag."
  • Despite initial success, his first opera faced closure due to financial mismanagement, but his contributions to music remain influential.
  • Joplin received minimal royalties for his compositions, highlighting the economic challenges artists faced during his time.

Descriptive Elements in Music

  • Tone quality can be described using terms such as dark or mellow, while articulation may be characterized as choppy or smooth.
  • The emotional aspect of a performance is gauged through expression and phrasing, enhancing the listener’s experience.
  • Blend and balance in music ensure that no single instrument dominates the performance, creating a harmonious sound.

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Reflect on the evolution of music in the 21st century. Consider how music has progressed and identify potential improvements. Discuss your thoughts on how musical elements may evolve in the future.

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