Electronic Dance Music Evolution

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Questions and Answers

Who were the members of Destiny's Child?

  • Beyoncé, Rihanna, Taylor Swift
  • Rihanna, Shakira, Kelly Rowland
  • Beyoncé, Kelly Rowland, Michelle Williams (correct)
  • Kelly Rowland, Michelle Williams, Nicki Minaj

How many Grammy awards has Beyoncé won as of 2023?

  • 25
  • 30
  • 32 (correct)
  • 20

Which song did Beyoncé release in 2008?

  • Irreplaceable
  • Formation
  • Crazy in Love
  • Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) (correct)

What business venture is Rihanna known for?

<p>Fenty Beauty cosmetics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is NOT attributed to Taylor Swift's success?

<p>Active social media presence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant technological advancement occurred in the 1980s that impacted electronic music?

<p>The development of the MIDI standard (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following genres is characterized by a strong, steady beat designed for dancing, and emerged in the 1980s?

<p>House (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which band is credited with popularizing electronic music in the 1970s using synthesizers and drum machines?

<p>Kraftwerk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the term 'electronica' used to describe in the 1990s?

<p>Modern electronic music across various styles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influential movement used recorded sound and effects to advance music, which later affected electronic music?

<p>Musique Concrète (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which music festival is known for being held in a muddy field and attracting half a million attendees?

<p>Woodstock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Ziro Festival from other music festivals mentioned?

<p>It showcases both international and Indian music. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which festival is recognized as the UK's largest annual rock concert?

<p>Glastonbury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which festival is notable for featuring a variety of performances beyond music, including dance and theater?

<p>Glastonbury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which festival began as a touring event and has transformed into a four-day annual festival?

<p>Lollapalooza (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ARMY stand for in relation to BTS?

<p>Adorable Representative M.C. for Youth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant event that BTS participated in during 2018?

<p>Addressing the United Nations General Assembly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of 'idol culture' in South Korea is reflected in K-pop artists' training?

<p>Strict training under record label guidance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nickname was given to PSY due to his unconventional approach to K-pop?

<p>The Unconventional Singer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major impact of PSY's 2012 hit 'Gangnam Style' on the music world?

<p>It launched K-pop into global recognition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does 'idol culture' play in the loyalty of fans towards K-pop groups?

<p>Fans are inspired by the strict training and dedication of idols. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of BTS's fans, known as ARMY, contributes to the band's success?

<p>Their active engagement and loyalty. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which album did BTS release in 2014?

<p>Dark &amp; Wild (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which band member enlisted in the South Korean army in 2022?

<p>Jin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Rain (Ji Hoon Jung) on the K-pop genre?

<p>He paved the way for future K-pop artists. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many countries did BTS visit during their first worldwide tour in 2015?

<p>13 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did BTS perform virtually during the COVID-19 pandemic?

<p>2020 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which British band did BTS collaborate with in 2021?

<p>Coldplay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What themes do BTS's songs commonly explore?

<p>Identity and following one's dreams (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did BTS first perform at the Grammy Awards?

<p>2020 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is true of ambient music?

<p>It should be largely ignored while listened to. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What helped define the chiptune genre in the 1970s and 1980s?

<p>The employment of simple 8-bit processors in gaming. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the evolution of techno music?

<p>It developed away from house music into more aggressive sounds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable feature of the dubstep genre?

<p>Rapid changes in bass synthesizers, known as wobble bass. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genre is closely associated with the use of digital errors to create soundscapes?

<p>Glitch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument was invented by Léon Theremin and is played without physical contact?

<p>Theremin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does trance music typically differ from other electronic genres?

<p>It builds harmonies and melodies gradually. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary musical style associated with the early Chicago club scene?

<p>House (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is noted for their contributions to darker techno music?

<p>Charlotte de Witte (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Electronic Dance Music (EDM)

A genre of music played on electronic instruments, popular since the 1950s, featuring a strong beat that encourages dancing.

Musique Concrète

A French movement that used recorded sounds creatively by modifying and manipulating them.

Synthesizers

Electronic instruments that create and manipulate sound.

House Music

A subgenre of EDM that emerged in the 1980s, characterized by low bass, powerful drums, and uplifting tracks.

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MIDI

A standard (Musical Instrumental Digital Interface) that allows electronic keyboards to control various instruments.

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Music Festivals

Large events where thousands gather to enjoy music and create a temporary community.

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Woodstock 1969

A significant rock concert featuring many top artists, held in a muddy field.

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Glastonbury Festival

UK's largest annual rock concert, presenting a multi-genre lineup, plus dance, comedy, and various arts.

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Sziget Festival

Budapest festival celebrating alternative and modern music, on an island.

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Lollapalooza

A famous music festival, originally touring, now an annual event, featuring major acts.

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Destiny's Child

Girl group featuring Beyoncé, Kelly Rowland, and Michelle Williams, popular in the early 2000s R&B.

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Beyoncé's discography

Beyoncé's studio albums, including Survivor, Crazy in Love, Irreplaceable, Single Ladies, Halo, XO, Drunk in Love, Formation, and Break My Soul.

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Beyoncé's Grammy wins

Beyoncé has won 32 Grammy awards, a record for most wins by any singer.

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Rihanna's success

Rihanna's entrepreneurial success extends beyond singing to include her cosmetics brand Fenty Beauty.

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Taylor Swift's success factors

Taylor Swift's success stems from catchy songs, reinventing her style, and maintaining a strong fan base.

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BTS

A popular South Korean boy band that interacts with politics and charities.

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K-pop idols

Pop stars in South Korea who are often trained and strictly managed.

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ARMY

The huge fan base of BTS, known for loyalty and online presence.

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UNGA address

BTS's speech at the United Nations General Assembly, advocating for values.

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PSY

A K-pop star who broke the norm through his unique style.

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Global influence

The impact that BTS and K-pop have on a global scale.

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Idol culture

South Korean pop music culture where idols are strongly managed.

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BTS Formation Year

BTS was formed in 2012 by record executive Bang Si-hyuk.

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School Trilogy EPs

BTS released three EPs in 2013-14 centered on teenage life lyrics.

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BTS First Tour (2015)

BTS's first worldwide tour visited 13 countries.

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BTS & UNICEF Partnership

BTS collaborated with UNICEF on a mental health campaign ('Love Myself').

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BTS Grammy Performance (2020)

BTS became the first K-pop act to perform at the Grammy Awards, virtually in 2020.

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BTS Coldplay Collaboration (2021)

BTS worked with Coldplay in 2021, showing international musical partnerships.

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Ambient Music

A genre of music that is meant to be background music; it is often repetitive and lacks a strong beat or structure.

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BTS Army Hiatus (2022)

BTS entered a hiatus in 2022 due to Jin's military service, with plans for solo projects.

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BTS Influences

BTS's musical influences include Rain and Seo Taiji and Boys, representing different eras of K-pop.

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Chiptune

Electronic music made using the simple sounds of old video game systems.

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BTS Message

BTS strives to inspire and motivate young people through their music and social message.

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House Music

High-energy dance music that began in Chicago clubs in the 1980s.

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Techno Music

A subgenre of electronic music that developed from house music, with more complex rhythms and aggressive sounds.

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Trance Music

A subgenre that emerged in Germany, and features harmonies and melodies that build gradually.

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Dubstep

Electronic music with a prominent feature being 'wobble bass'.

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Glitch Music

A genre of electronic music that uses digital errors for odd, futuristic sounds.

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Theremin

A unique electronic musical instrument that creates sound without touching it.

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Drum and Bass

Fast, frantic, syncopated music utilizing samples, and Ragga.

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Study Notes

Electronic Dance Music

  • Electronic dance music, played on electronic instruments, is a varied genre of music that became widespread from the 1950s.
  • It often features a prominent steady beat, counted in fours, that drives the listener to move their bodies and dance.
  • This makes it the perfect music to be played in clubs and at festivals.

How did it happen?

  • French composers like Pierre Schaeffer created montages of recorded sounds using tape.
  • The groundbreaking use of modifying effects such as playing sounds backward and the use of echo would inspire many practical advances in music.

Although by the 1980s

  • Electronic musical devices became affordable.
  • Devices from different brands were not compatible with each other.
  • In 1982, MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) standard was set.
  • Keyboard players could now control the sound of many different instruments from a single keyboard.

In the 1970s

  • The German band Kraftwerk was one of the first groups to make electronic music popular.
  • Influenced by Karlheinz Stockhausen, their dance music made use of newly invented synthesizers and drum machines.

Electronic Dance Music (1970-)

  • Electronic Dance Music (EDM) began as a movement in the 1980s.
  • DJs in Chicago and all over the world released house records, which featured low bass synths, booming drum machines, and uplifting lyrics designed to keep people dancing for hours.

The 1990s term

  • "electronica" is used to describe modern electronic music for both foreground listening, background music, and dance music.
  • Artists such as Björk (see above) and Moby took "underground" experimental electronica mainstream.

Inspired by Kraftwerk

  • Japanese band Yellow Magic Orchestra were credited with being pioneers of synthpop music, mixing electronic and acoustic instruments.

Continued technological advancements

  • Helped electronic music develop and change constantly, creating new styles and genres.
  • The techniques developed by electronic music trailblazers influenced all aspects of recorded music today.

Listen to this

  • Try to follow the tempo of the house track Animals by Dutch DJ Martin Garrix.
  • Tempo is measured in beats per minute (or bpm).

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