The Fundamentals of Biological Systems and Cellular Life Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme is responsible for catalyzing the formation and breakage of disulfide bonds in proteins?

  • Protease
  • Prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPI)
  • Ligase
  • Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) (correct)

What is the role of prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPI) in protein folding?

  • PPI helps in the formation of disulfide bonds
  • PPI catalyzes the folding of proteins
  • PPI stabilizes the tertiary structure of proteins
  • PPI assists in the correct folding of proline residues (correct)

Which techniques can be used to determine protein structure?

  • PCR and gel electrophoresis
  • X-ray crystallography, NMR, and cryo-electron microscopy (correct)
  • Western blotting and immunohistochemistry
  • Mass spectrometry and chromatography

Which of the following is an advantage of carbon as a basis for living systems?

<p>Carbon can form stable bonds with many other elements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is silicon not a good substitute for carbon in biological systems?

<p>Silicon does not form stable bonds with other elements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

<p>Eukaryotic cells have a more complex internal structure compared to prokaryotic cells. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about water as a solvent?

<p>Water forms hydrogen bonds which give it its solvent properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is ammonia not a good substitute for water as a solvent?

<p>Ammonia does not form hydrogen bonds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of hydrogen bonds in water?

<p>Hydrogen bonds are weak attractions between water molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do polar and nonpolar molecules interact with water?

<p>Polar molecules attract water, while nonpolar molecules repel water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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