The French Revolution

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Under the Old Regime in France, the burden of taxation fell mostly on which Estate?

  • Third (correct)
  • Second
  • First

What was the overall cause of the French Revolution?

  • The Renaissance
  • The American Revolution
  • The condition of French society (correct)
  • The unification of Germany

Who was included in the First Estate?

  • commoners/peasants
  • clergy (correct)
  • nobility

Who was included in the Second Estate?

<p>nobility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was included in the Third Estate?

<p>commoners/peasants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An annual direct tax usually on land or property, that provided a regular source of income for the French monarchy is called...?

<p>taille (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ideas that sparked the French Revolution started during which period?

<p>The Enlightenment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the king, what was the governmental body of France called?

<p>the Estates-General (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Third Estate declared themselves a new governmental body called...?

<p>the National Assembly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The middle class, including merchants, industrialists, and professional people was called?

<p>the bourgeoisie (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the National Assembly when they swore an oath to keep meeting until they had a new constitution?

<p>a tennis court (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first large scale revolutionary violence of the French Revolution took place where?

<p>the Bastille (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Members of the Paris Commune who considered themselves ordinary patriots were called...?

<p>sans-culottes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The National Assembly adopted a charter of basic liberties called?

<p>The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which documents inspired The Declaration of Rights of Man and the Citizen? Choose all that apply.

<p>The U.S. Constitution (A), The English Bill of Rights (C), The Declaration of Independence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the National Convention create to deal with all of the crises after the French Revolution?

<p>the Committee of Public Safety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The period of time in which the Committee defended France from domestic threats was known as

<p>the Reign of Terror (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Committee of Public Safety justified all of the killings they committed by claiming it would bring what?

<p>a Republic of Virtue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the guillotine the preferred method of execution during the Reign of Terror?

<p>it was considered quick and humane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sudden overthrow of the government is a?

<p>coup d'etat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the coup d'etat that toppled the Directory?

<p>Napoleon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Slaves hearing a rumor that the king of France had freed them was the start of what?

<p>The Haitian Revolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Haitian Revolution, L'Ouverture swapped citizenship between which two nations? Select all that apply.

<p>Spain (A), France (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tax Burden in Old Regime France

Under the Old Regime, the Third Estate bore the majority of the tax burden while the First and Second Estates were largely exempt.

Cause of the French Revolution

The condition of French society, marked by inequalities and economic hardship, was the primary underlying cause.

First Estate

The clergy, including priests and other religious figures, were members.

Second Estate

The nobility, consisting of aristocrats and landowners, were members.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Third Estate

Commoners and peasants, comprising the majority of the population, were included.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Taille

This was a direct tax collected on land or property, providing regular income.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Enlightenment

The French Revolution was sparked by ideas rooted in the Enlightenment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Estates-General

This governmental body was the Estates-General.

Signup and view all the flashcards

National Assembly

The Third Estate declared themselves the National Assembly.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bourgeoisie

The middle class was called the bourgeoisie.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tennis Court Oath

The National Assembly swore an oath at a tennis court.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Storming of the Bastille

Revolutionary violence first erupted at the Bastille.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sans-culottes

Members of the Paris Commune were called sans-culottes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Declaration of Rights of Man

The National Assembly adopted The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Declaration of Rights inspirations

Key inspirations were The English Bill of Rights, The Declaration of Independence, and The U.S. Constitution.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Committee of Public Safety

Created to deal with crises was the Committee of Public Safety.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Reign of Terror

The period to defend France from domestic threats was known as the Reign of Terror.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Republic of Virtue

The Committee justified killings claiming it would bring a Republic of Virtue.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Guillotine Preference

It was considered quick and humane.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Coup d'etat

It is called a coup d'etat.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Under the Old Regime in France, the burden of taxation fell mostly on the Third Estate.
  • The overall cause of the French Revolution was the condition of French society.
  • The First Estate included the clergy.
  • The Second Estate included the nobility.
  • The Third Estate included commoners/peasants.
  • An annual direct tax on land or property providing a regular income for the French monarchy was called taille.
  • Ideas that sparked the French Revolution started during The Enlightenment.
  • Under the king, the governmental body of France was called the Estates-General.
  • The Third Estate declared themselves a new governmental body called the National Assembly.
  • The middle class, including merchants, industrialists, and professional people, was called the bourgeoisie.
  • The National Assembly swore an oath to keep meeting until they had a new constitution at a tennis court.
  • The first large-scale revolutionary violence of the French Revolution took place at the Bastille.
  • Members of the Paris Commune who considered themselves ordinary patriots were called sans-culottes.
  • The National Assembly adopted a charter of basic liberties called The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen.
  • The Declaration of Rights of Man and the Citizen was inspired by The English Bill of Rights and The Declaration of Independence and The U.S. Constitution and The Magna Carta.
  • The National Convention created the Committee of Public Safety to deal with all the crises after the French Revolution.
  • The period when the Committee defended France from domestic threats was known as the Reign of Terror.
  • The Committee of Public Safety justified their killings by claiming it would bring a Republic of Virtue.
  • The guillotine was the preferred method of execution during the Reign of Terror because it was considered quick and humane.
  • A sudden overthrow of the government is a coup d'etat.
  • Napoleon led the coup d'etat that toppled the Directory.
  • Slaves hearing a rumor that the king of France had freed them was the start of The Haitian Revolution.
  • During the Haitian Revolution, L'Ouverture swapped citizenship between France and Spain.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

French Revolution: The Third Estate
5 questions

French Revolution: The Third Estate

PreferableMahoganyObsidian avatar
PreferableMahoganyObsidian
French Revolution: Third Estate & Social Structure
10 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser