French Revolution: Third Estate & Social Structure
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the composition of the Third Estate in pre-Revolutionary France?

  • A homogenous group of peasants with similar levels of land ownership
  • Primarily wealthy nobles and clergy
  • A diverse group including peasants, urban workers, and the bourgeoisie (correct)
  • Exclusively urban craftspeople and shopkeepers

The First and Second Estates bore the primary burden of taxation in pre-Revolutionary France.

False (B)

Identify one way in which the social structure of pre-Revolutionary France contributed to the long-range causes of the French Revolution.

Extreme social and economic inequality

The French term for the annual tax, primarily paid by the Third Estate, is the ______.

<p>taille</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Estates with their descriptions in pre-Revolutionary France:

<p>First Estate = Clergy Second Estate = Nobility Third Estate = Commoners</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the division within the First Estate contribute to the French Revolution?

<p>The differing interests between the high clergy and parish priests created internal conflict. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peasants in pre-Revolutionary France were entirely free from obligations to the nobles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how increasing prices of consumer goods affected urban workers in the time leading up to the French Revolution.

<p>Decreased buying power</p> Signup and view all the answers

The French Revolution was influenced by the American Revolution because it:

<p>Showed that a revolt could be successful. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______, or middle class, made up about 8 percent of the population of France.

<p>bourgeoisie</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are the Three Estates?

The three orders of French society before the Revolution.

Who made up The First Estate?

The First Estate; made up of the clergy.

Who made up The Second Estate?

The Second Estate; made up of the nobility.

Who made up The Third Estate?

The Third Estate; everyone else, from peasants to the bourgeoisie.

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What is the taille?

France's chief tax, which the First and Second Estates were exempt from paying.

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Who were the bourgeoisie?

The middle class; part of the Third Estate.

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What was the main long-range cause of the French Revolution?

The rigid social and economic inequality in pre-Revolutionary France.

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What represents the French Revolution?

A major turning point, institutions were destroyed.

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What roles did the second estate play?

A powerful role in government, the military, the law courts, and the church.

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What was resented from the peasants?

Peasants fiercely resented these duties that drained their resources.

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