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Questions and Answers
What was the French Revolution of 1789 characterized as?
Who was the wife of Louis XVI?
What was the main issue with the administrative set up of France before the Revolution?
What was the phrase that best described Louis XIV's rule?
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What was the main consequence of Louis XIV's absolute rule?
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What was the effect of the French Revolution on European history?
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What was Napoleon Bonaparte's role in the French Revolution?
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What was the result of the series of events between 1787 and 1799?
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What was the consequence of Louis XVI's minor concessions and reforms?
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Who was Marie Antoinette?
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What was the main characteristic of the French society before the Revolution?
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What percentage of the French population did the Third Estate comprise?
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What was the main issue with the French monarchy and nobility?
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What was the condition of the Third Estate?
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Who led a very luxurious life and were responsible for the economic crisis of France?
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What was the King's expenditure policy?
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What was the main reason for France's state treasury being almost emptied?
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Which group in the French society bore the entire burden of taxation?
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What was the impact of the intellectual awakening in France in the 18th century?
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What was the common goal of philosophers such as Voltaire, Montesquieu, Rousseau, and Diderot?
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What was the main occupation of Voltaire?
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What was the title of Voltaire's notable work published in 1759?
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Study Notes
The French Revolution
- The French Revolution of 1789 was a significant event in world history, influencing European events in the 19th century.
- It was a struggle of both weapons and ideas, giving rise to the Principles of Freedom, Equality, and Fraternity.
Causes of the Revolution
- The administrative setup of France was disorganized, incompetent, and corrupt, with no uniformity in administration.
- Government officials belonged to aristocratic families and enjoyed unlimited powers, torturing the common people for payment of taxes.
- The French monarchy was absolute, with Louis XIV ruling as a complete autocrat, making laws according to his own will and levying taxes as he wanted.
The Role of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette
- Louis XVI was a puppet in the hands of his wife, Marie Antoinette, who was an unwise woman surrounded by selfish flatterers.
- Both Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette had no concern for the poor plight of the common people, making them highly unpopular.
Nepoleon Bonaparte
- The French Revolution gave rise to one of the most dynamic rulers, Nepoleon Bonaparte.
Timeline of the Revolution
- The French Revolution did not occur suddenly, but was the result of a series of events between 1787 and 1799.
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Description
The French Revolution of 1789 was a pivotal event in world history, influencing European events in the 19th century. It was a struggle of both weapons and ideas, giving rise to the principles of freedom, equality, and fraternity.
