24 Questions
What was the main demand of the Society of Revolutionary and Republican Women during the French Revolution?
The right to vote and hold political office
What happened to women's clubs during the Reign of Terror in the French Revolution?
They were ordered to be closed and banned from political activities
What was the significance of the Constitution of 1791 in the context of women's rights?
It reduced women to passive citizens
What was the outcome of the international suffrage movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
It led to the gradual extension of voting rights to women in many countries
What was the significance of the creation of state schools during the French Revolution?
It made education compulsory for all girls
What was the outcome of the women's struggle for equal political rights during the French Revolution?
They gained some rights but continued to struggle for equal political rights
What was the significance of the legalization of divorce during the French Revolution?
It allowed women to divorce and remarry freely
What was the outcome of the women's movement during the French Revolution in the long run?
It continued to shape women's movements for equal rights globally
Who had the right to vote in the National Assembly according to the Constitution of 1791?
Men above 25 years of age who paid taxes equal to at least 3 days of a labourer's wage
What was the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen primarily concerned with?
Granting equal rights to all citizens
How was the National Assembly elected under the Constitution of 1791?
Indirectly elected by citizens through a group of electors
What was the primary role of the National Assembly under the Constitution of 1791?
To make laws for the country
What was the status of women under the Constitution of 1791?
They were classified as passive citizens
Who was eligible to become a member of the National Assembly under the Constitution of 1791?
A man who belonged to the highest bracket of taxpayers
What was the significance of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen in the French Revolution?
It declared the equality of all citizens
What was the system of government established by the Constitution of 1791?
Constitutional monarchy
What is the number of members in the National Assembly according to the given diagram?
745 members
What is the role of the 'King' in the given diagram?
Head of the Executive
What is the significance of the 'VETO' in the given diagram?
Power to reject laws
What is the total number of 'Active citizens' who are entitled to vote according to the given diagram?
4 million
Which group of citizens did not have voting rights according to the given diagram?
All of the above
What is the percentage of the population that consists of 'Active citizens' who are entitled to vote according to the given diagram?
15%
What is the relationship between the 'National Assembly' and the 'Electors' according to the given diagram?
The Electors elect the National Assembly
What is the total population of the given country according to the diagram?
28 million
Study Notes
The Constitution of 1791
- The Constitution of 1791 vested the power to make laws in the National Assembly, which was indirectly elected.
- Citizens voted for a group of electors, who in turn chose the Assembly.
- Only men above 25 years of age who paid taxes equal to at least 3 days of a labourer's wage were given the status of active citizens, entitled to vote.
- The remaining men and all women were classed as passive citizens.
Voting Rights
- About 4 million out of a population of 28 million were active citizens, entitled to vote.
- About 3 million men were passive citizens, with no voting rights.
- Women, children, and youth below 25 had no voting rights.
Women's Rights
- Women were disappointed that the Constitution of 1791 reduced them to passive citizens.
- The Society of Revolutionary and Republican Women was formed, demanding the right to vote, to be elected to the Assembly, and to hold political office.
- Women's struggle for equal political rights continued throughout the next two hundred years in many countries.
- Laws introduced during the revolution helped improve women's lives, including:
- Compulsory education for girls
- Freedom from forced marriage
- Legal recognition of marriage as a contract
- Legal divorce
- Women's right to train for jobs and run businesses
Political System
- The judiciary, executive, and legislature were separate branches of government.
- The king or judge had veto power over the National Assembly.
- The National Assembly had 745 members.
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
- The Declaration stated that "Men are born and remain free and equal in rights."
- The figure on the right in the painting represents France, while the figure on the left symbolizes the law.
Learn about the key features of the French Constitution of 1791, including the electoral process, active and passive citizens, and voting rights.
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