The Five Pillars and Ten Obligatory Acts in Islam

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Questions and Answers

How do the Five Pillars primarily influence the daily lives of Muslims?

  • By regulating their dietary habits and clothing choices.
  • By providing a framework for faith, devotion, and community contribution. (correct)
  • By mandating specific political affiliations.
  • By dictating their career choices and financial investments.

What is the significance of the Shahadah in Islam?

  • A declaration of faith and a fundamental expression of Muslim belief. (correct)
  • A set of legal codes governing financial transactions.
  • A series of rituals performed during the annual pilgrimage.
  • A collection of stories about the life of the Prophet Muhammad.

How do the Ten Obligatory Acts in Shi'a Islam relate to the Five Pillars?

  • They completely replace the Five Pillars in Shi'a Islam.
  • They are only applicable during specific religious festivals.
  • They include all the Five Pillars as part of their broader set of duties. (correct)
  • They contradict the principles outlined in the Five Pillars.

What is the primary focus of 'Jihad' as one of the Ten Obligatory Acts in Shi'a Islam?

<p>Striving to maintain and defend the faith through various means. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'Khums' function within the framework of the Ten Obligatory Acts in Shi'a Islam?

<p>It is a tax paid to support religious leaders and Shi'a institutions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pillar emphasizes a mandatory act of charity for Muslims?

<p>Zakat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Muslims performing 'Salat'?

<p>To engage in prayer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which month is 'Sawm' typically observed by Muslims?

<p>Ramadan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 'Hajj' pilgrimage?

<p>To fulfill a religious obligation and seek spiritual purification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best summarizes the role of the Five Pillars and Ten Obligatory Acts in Islam?

<p>They offer a framework for worship, devotion, and community engagement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Shahadah

The declaration of faith in Islam.

The Five Pillars

The five core practices required of all Muslims.

Salah

Daily prayers performed by Muslims.

Zakat

Charitable giving to those in need.

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Sawm

Fasting during the month of Ramadan.

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Hajj

Pilgrimage to Mecca.

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The Ten Obligatory Acts

Ten duties called the Ten Obligatory Acts for Twelver Shi'a Muslims.

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Khums

Tax on income once expenses are deducted, half goes to charity and half goes to Shi'a religious leaders.

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Jihad

The struggle to maintain the faith and defend Islam.

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Study Notes

  • The Five Pillars are central to Muslim practice and directly impact daily life.
  • These pillars support the principles of Islam, allowing Muslims to live a perfect Muslim life.
  • They give Muslims an identity as an Islamic community, reinforce faith, and dedicating to God.

The Five Pillars

  • Shahadah - declaration of faith.
  • Salah - prayer.
  • Zakah - charitable giving.
  • Sawm - fasting.
  • Hajj - pilgrimage.

The Ten Obligatory Acts in Shi'a Islam

  • For Muslims of the Twelver Shi'a, there are ten duties called the Ten Obligatory Acts (also known as the Ancillaries of the Faith).
  • Include all the Five Pillars except Shahadah.
  • Salah - prayer.
  • Sawm - fasting.
  • Zakah - charitable giving.
  • Khums - a 20 per cent tax on income once all expenses are deducted. Half goes to charity and half goes to Shi'a religious leaders.
  • Hajj - pilgrimage.
  • Jihad - the struggle to maintain the faith and defend Islam. Many Muslims maintain their faith living by their faith and contributing to the community.

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