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Questions and Answers
Who was the leader of the expedition and captain-general during the first voyage around the world?
Who was the leader of the expedition and captain-general during the first voyage around the world?
- Andrés de San MartÃn
- Rajah Humabon
- Ferdinand Magellan (correct)
- Juan Sebastián Elcano
Which king sponsored the expedition that aimed to circumnavigate the globe?
Which king sponsored the expedition that aimed to circumnavigate the globe?
- King Charles I (correct)
- King Manuel I
- King Philip II
- King Ferdinand II
What did Magellan name the ocean after the fleet's entry into it?
What did Magellan name the ocean after the fleet's entry into it?
- Indian Ocean
- Pacific Ocean (correct)
- Atlantic Ocean
- Southern Ocean
What significant event occurred on March 31, 1520, during the expedition?
What significant event occurred on March 31, 1520, during the expedition?
Which ship was NOT part of Magellan's fleet during the first voyage around the world?
Which ship was NOT part of Magellan's fleet during the first voyage around the world?
Who took command of the expedition after the death of Magellan?
Who took command of the expedition after the death of Magellan?
What was the outcome of the mutiny that occurred in Port San Julián?
What was the outcome of the mutiny that occurred in Port San Julián?
What was the date of departure from Seville for Magellan's fleet?
What was the date of departure from Seville for Magellan's fleet?
What significant event occurred on March 31, 1521, in the Philippines?
What significant event occurred on March 31, 1521, in the Philippines?
Who was the ruler that Magellan first met upon arriving in the Philippines?
Who was the ruler that Magellan first met upon arriving in the Philippines?
What was the significance of the sanduguan celebrated by Magellan and Rajah Kolambu?
What was the significance of the sanduguan celebrated by Magellan and Rajah Kolambu?
What event is associated with April 14, 1521, in Cebu?
What event is associated with April 14, 1521, in Cebu?
What religious icon did Magellan present to Queen Juana during her baptism?
What religious icon did Magellan present to Queen Juana during her baptism?
What event marked the end of Magellan's journey in the Philippines?
What event marked the end of Magellan's journey in the Philippines?
What was the ultimate goal of Magellan's expedition when he arrived in the Spice Islands?
What was the ultimate goal of Magellan's expedition when he arrived in the Spice Islands?
What was the final outcome of the Victoria, the ship that completed the circumnavigation?
What was the final outcome of the Victoria, the ship that completed the circumnavigation?
What was the main reason for Magellan's attempt to subdue Lapu-Lapu?
What was the main reason for Magellan's attempt to subdue Lapu-Lapu?
How many warriors did Lapu-Lapu have compared to Magellan's soldiers during the Battle of Mactan?
How many warriors did Lapu-Lapu have compared to Magellan's soldiers during the Battle of Mactan?
Which ship was the only one to complete the circumnavigation of the globe?
Which ship was the only one to complete the circumnavigation of the globe?
What was the purpose of the KKK, or Katipunan?
What was the purpose of the KKK, or Katipunan?
Who is considered the primary leader and 'Father of the Philippine Revolution'?
Who is considered the primary leader and 'Father of the Philippine Revolution'?
What ideal was NOT emphasized by the KKK in their revolutionary efforts?
What ideal was NOT emphasized by the KKK in their revolutionary efforts?
Which island was NOT one of the places visited during Magellan's expedition?
Which island was NOT one of the places visited during Magellan's expedition?
Which event marked a significant Indigenous resistance against European forces?
Which event marked a significant Indigenous resistance against European forces?
Which individual is known as the 'Brains of the Katipunan'?
Which individual is known as the 'Brains of the Katipunan'?
At what age did Emilio Jacinto join the Katipunan?
At what age did Emilio Jacinto join the Katipunan?
Which of the following figures was NOT a key figure in the Katipunan?
Which of the following figures was NOT a key figure in the Katipunan?
What significant document did Emilio Jacinto revise into 14 items?
What significant document did Emilio Jacinto revise into 14 items?
Which event marked the discovery of the Katipunan by Spanish authorities?
Which event marked the discovery of the Katipunan by Spanish authorities?
What was the role of Gregoria de Jesus in the Katipunan?
What was the role of Gregoria de Jesus in the Katipunan?
Who is often cited as an inspiration for Emilio Jacinto's writing?
Who is often cited as an inspiration for Emilio Jacinto's writing?
What does the term 'Caricature' originate from?
What does the term 'Caricature' originate from?
Which Filipino artist is known for his contributions to Philippine art and education?
Which Filipino artist is known for his contributions to Philippine art and education?
In the cartoon 'Uncle Sam Riding a Chariot', who is depicted pulling the chariot?
In the cartoon 'Uncle Sam Riding a Chariot', who is depicted pulling the chariot?
What was the main theme of the cartoon titled 'War, against the Speculators'?
What was the main theme of the cartoon titled 'War, against the Speculators'?
Which publication featured the cartoon 'Death Cars'?
Which publication featured the cartoon 'Death Cars'?
What significant action does Uncle Sam perform in the cartoon 'El Turno De Los Partidos'?
What significant action does Uncle Sam perform in the cartoon 'El Turno De Los Partidos'?
Which character is featured in the cartoon 'A public post is not a hereditary crown'?
Which character is featured in the cartoon 'A public post is not a hereditary crown'?
What was the primary illustration in 'Flaming Youth' about?
What was the primary illustration in 'Flaming Youth' about?
Study Notes
The First Voyage Around the World
- Antonio Pigafetta was an Italian scholar, writer, and adventurer who chronicled Ferdinand Magellan's expedition.
- The expedition, sponsored by King Charles I of Spain after being denied by King Manuel I of Portugal, departed Seville, Spain on August 10, 1519, with five ships: Trinidad, San Antonio, Concepción, Victoria, and Santiago.
- The expedition's journey took them across the Atlantic, to South America, where they discovered and navigated the Strait of Magellan, becoming the first European fleet to reach the Pacific Ocean.
- After months of sailing, the fleet reached Guam and the Philippines in March 1521.
- Magellan formed alliances with local rulers, including Rajah Kolambu of Limasawa Island and Rajah Humabon of Cebu.
- The first Catholic Mass in the Philippines was celebrated on Limasawa Island on March 31, 1521.
- Rajah Humabon, his wife, and around 800 followers were baptized in Cebu on April 14, 1521, marking a significant shift in the region's demographics and culture.
- Magellan's attempt to subdue Lapu-Lapu, the chieftain of Mactan Island, resulted in a battle where Magellan was killed on April 27, 1521, showcasing resistance to European influence.
- Only the Victoria ship completed the circumnavigation, returning to Spain on September 6, 1522, with a weakened crew.
The KKK and the Kartilya ng Katipunan
- The Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK) was established on July 7, 1892, by Andres Bonifacio, Ladislao Diwa, Teodoro Plata, and others in Manila.
- The KKK was a revolutionary society aiming for Philippine independence from Spanish colonial rule through armed revolution.
- The organization had a secret membership structure with members using aliases for protection.
- The KKK promoted values such as patriotism, discipline, and sacrifice.
- Andres Bonifacio was a key leader and is considered the "Father of the Philippine Revolution".
- Emilio Aguinaldo emerged as another leader within the organization, leading to internal conflicts.
- The KKK sparked a nationwide revolutionary movement starting in 1896.
- It helped establish Philippine nationalism and contributed to the declaration of independence from Spain.
Emilio Jacinto
- The "Brains of the Katipunan", known as "Pingkian" or "Dimas-Ilaw".
- He was a writer and author of Liwanag at Dilim and the poem A la Patria.
- He was inspired by Dr. Jose Rizal and Marcelo H. Del Pilar.
- He joined the movement at the age of 18.
- Appointed as Commander of the Katipunan in Northern Luzon at the age of 22.
- He passed away from Malaria at the age of 24 in Magdalena, Laguna.
The Kartilya ng Katipunan
- Andres Bonifacio created the original 10 points of the Kartilya.
- Emilio Jacinto revised it to 14 points.
- The Kartilya served as a moral compass for the KKK.
- Both the KKK and the Kartilya are key components of the Filipino identity and the fight for independence.
Philippine Cartoons: Political Caricature of the American Era (1900-1941)
- The word "caricature" comes from the Italian words "carico" and "caricare" meaning to "load" or "exaggerate."
- Alfredo Roces was a prominent Filipino artist, educator, and cultural figure known for his major contributions to Philippine art.
- Philippine cartoons during the America Era were often used to express political criticism and commentary.
- Examples include "A Public Post Is Not a Hereditary Crown," "War, Against the Speculators," and "El Turno De Los Partidos."
Corazon Aquino's Speech Before the U.S. Congress
- This speech, delivered on September 18, 1986, is considered a pivotal moment in Philippine history.
- Aquino's speech addressed the U.S. Congress after the People Power Revolution that toppled the Marcos regime.
- It called for continued support from the United States in the country's democratic transition.
- The speech brought widespread recognition to the newly established Philippines, raising awareness of her plight and calling for international support.
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Description
Explore the incredible journey of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition through the eyes of Antonio Pigafetta. This quiz covers the departure from Spain, navigation through the Strait of Magellan, and cultural encounters in the Philippines. Test your knowledge on this historic voyage that changed the course of exploration.
