Questions and Answers
What were the main features of the Industrial Revolution?
Transition from hand production to machines, new chemical and iron production processes, use of water and steam power, development of machine tools, rise of mechanized factory system
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
Great Britain
Which industry was the first to use modern production methods during the Industrial Revolution?
The textile industry
What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on population?
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What was Britain's status by the mid-18th century?
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What period marked the transition towards more widespread and efficient manufacturing processes?
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What industry became dominant in terms of employment, value of output, and capital invested during the Industrial Revolution?
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Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
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What were some of the technological advancements during the Industrial Revolution?
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What was Britain's status by the mid-18th century?
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Study Notes
The Industrial Revolution
- Main features of the Industrial Revolution: transition from manual labor to machine-based manufacturing, development of new energy sources, and creation of new social systems.
Origins of the Industrial Revolution
- Began in Britain by the mid-18th century, when it was the world's leading commercial nation.
Textile Industry
- First to use modern production methods, marking the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.
Impact on Population
- Led to rapid population growth, as people moved from rural areas to cities for work in factories.
Britain's Status
- By the mid-18th century, Britain was the world's leading commercial nation, with a strong economy and a dominant position in international trade.
Transition to Efficient Manufacturing
- Period of 1760-1840 marked the transition towards more widespread and efficient manufacturing processes.
Dominant Industry
- Textile industry became dominant in terms of employment, value of output, and capital invested during the Industrial Revolution.
Technological Advancements
- Key technological advancements during the Industrial Revolution included the development of the steam engine, power looms, and the spinning jenny.
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