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Questions and Answers
What was a key feature of the factory system introduced by Richard Arkwright in 1790?
What was a key feature of the factory system introduced by Richard Arkwright in 1790?
- Division of labor and specialization of tasks (correct)
- A return to cottage industry and domestic system
- Improved working conditions for workers
- Increased autonomy for workers
What was a result of the introduction of the factory system on workers?
What was a result of the introduction of the factory system on workers?
- They moved from rural areas to urban centers (correct)
- They had more independence and traditional skills
- They experienced better working conditions and higher wages
- They worked shorter hours
What was a benefit of the factory system?
What was a benefit of the factory system?
- A return to traditional skills
- Increased independence for workers
- Lower production costs and increased output (correct)
- Improved working conditions
What proportion of factory workers were made up of women and children?
What proportion of factory workers were made up of women and children?
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What was a challenge faced by women in the industrial workforce?
What was a challenge faced by women in the industrial workforce?
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What was an impact of the Industrial Revolution on women's lives?
What was an impact of the Industrial Revolution on women's lives?
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What was a result of women moving from domestic work to factory work?
What was a result of women moving from domestic work to factory work?
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What did women often perform in the industrial workforce?
What did women often perform in the industrial workforce?
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Study Notes
Factory Systems
- Key features:
- Introduced by Richard Arkwright in 1790
- Replaced cottage industry and domestic system
- Workers employed in a single location, under one roof
- Division of labor and specialization of tasks
- Use of machinery and power-driven equipment
- Increased efficiency and productivity
- Impact on workers:
- Workers moved from rural areas to urban centers
- Long working hours, low wages, and poor working conditions
- Loss of independence and traditional skills
- Creation of a new industrial working class
- Benefits:
- Increased productivity and efficiency
- Lower production costs
- Increased output and economic growth
Women in the Industrial Revolution
- Role in the workforce:
- Women and children made up a significant proportion of factory workers
- Employed in textile and textile-related industries
- Worked long hours for low wages, in poor conditions
- Often performed unskilled or semi-skilled tasks
- Impact on women's lives:
- Moved from domestic work to factory work
- Increased independence and autonomy
- Exposure to new social and economic networks
- Changes in traditional gender roles and expectations
- Challenges faced:
- Sexual harassment and exploitation
- Poor working conditions and health risks
- Limited access to education and training
- Struggles for better wages and working conditions
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