The Fascinating World of Ginkgophyta
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Questions and Answers

Which phylum includes pine, fir, spruce, and cedar trees?

  • Phylum Gnetophyta
  • Phylum Cycadophyta
  • Phylum Gingkophyta
  • Phylum Coniferophyta (correct)

What is the structure that produces the megaspore in a pine cone?

  • Integument
  • Microsporangium
  • Ovule
  • Megasporangium (correct)

What is the term for the transfer of pollen to the carpel in a flower?

  • Pollen tube growth
  • Germination
  • Pollination (correct)
  • Fertilization

What is the male gametophyte enclosed within in a pollen grain?

<p>Pollen grain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the union of sperm and egg in a flower?

<p>Fertilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that develops from the ovule following pollination and fertilization?

<p>Seed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the exposed nature of the seeds in gymnosperms?

<p>Gymnosperm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key adaptation of land plants described in the text?

<p>Seeds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dominant phase of the life cycle in vascular seed plants?

<p>Sporophyte (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plants are heterosporous, producing two kinds of spores?

<p>Gymnosperms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are megasporangia located in seed plants?

<p>On leaves called megasporophylls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of ovules in seed plants?

<p>To facilitate fertilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of reduced gametophytes in vascular seed plants?

<p>They provide nutrition to the sporophyte (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between megaspores and microspores in seed plants?

<p>Megaspores are larger than microspores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure produces a pollen tube that grows down the style until it reaches the ovary?

<p>Pollen grain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the pollen tube enter the ovule?

<p>Micropyle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of double fertilization in angiosperms?

<p>Zygote + triploid cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the triploid cell produced during double fertilization develop into?

<p>Endosperm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the zygote develop into after fertilization?

<p>Embryo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of angiosperms has one cotyledon in the embryo?

<p>Monocots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of angiosperms has two cotyledons in the embryo?

<p>Eudicots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of angiosperms includes Amborella, water lilies, star anise, and magnoliids?

<p>Basal angiosperms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cotyledons do the majority of dicots (eudicots) have?

<p>Two (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Ginkgophyta?

<p>Leaves turn golden in the fall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of plants has a life cycle similar to pines?

<p>Cycadophyta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of plants is dioecious, meaning male and female structures are on separate trees?

<p>Ginkgophyta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of plants is unique among the Gymnosperms in having vessels in the xylem?

<p>Gnetophyta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of plants has flowers for sexual reproduction?

<p>Angiosperms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a flower contains the stigma, style, and ovary?

<p>Carpel (Pistil) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of fruits in angiosperms?

<p>To protect the seeds and aid in dispersal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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