The Family as the Basic Church

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'family' metaphorically compare to in a religious context?

  • An assembly for social events
  • A community united by doctrine
  • A physical place of worship
  • A group fulfilling roles traditionally associated with a religious community (correct)

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between family and church?

  • Family is solely focused on secular activities.
  • Family serves as a foundational element for developing religious values. (correct)
  • Family replaces the need for congregational worship.
  • Family and church serve completely different purposes with no overlap.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic typically associated with a church?

  • Worship and support of faith
  • Assembly of people
  • Physical location
  • None of the above (correct)

What should one not view the concept of family as, according to the metaphorical comparison to church?

<p>A standalone entity void of larger community involvement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In discussing family as a church, what aspect is emphasized regarding the role of parents or guardians?

<p>They can take on some characteristics of religious leaders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the sacraments?

<p>To provide visible signs of divine life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sacraments is categorized under Healing?

<p>Penance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sacrament is considered the foundation of all Christian life?

<p>Baptism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the sacraments described in relation to Christ?

<p>They were instituted by Christ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Holy Eucharist primarily provide to the faithful?

<p>Food for eternal life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Church related to the sacraments?

<p>It oversees their celebration according to Christ's will (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not one of the seven sacraments?

<p>Charismatic Healing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of the Sacraments of Initiation?

<p>They structure the foundations of Christian life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase best describes Jesus in relation to the Sacraments?

<p>The Primordial Sacrament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Epiclesis play in the Sacraments?

<p>It is a prayer invoking the Holy Spirit's presence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the nature of Sacraments?

<p>They contain both sign and reality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is considered the source and summit of Christian life?

<p>The Holy Eucharist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the Sacraments express and strengthen faith?

<p>Via the use of physical signs and liturgical words (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the Sacraments of the Church is true?

<p>They serve to unite individuals with the Church community (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the seven Sacraments encompass within the Church?

<p>A combination of rites for initiation and healing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Church Definition

A gathering of people for worship, learning, and support.

Family Definition

Related individuals forming a basic unit for values and beliefs.

Family as Church

A family group can act like a church in some ways, helping people learn values, and support each other in faith.

Family vs. Church

Family's role is not meant to replace the church or congregational worship.

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Sacraments

Religious ceremonies, possibly part of a church structure.

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What are Sacraments?

Visible signs instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church, through which divine life is dispensed to us.

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What are the 3 categories of Sacraments?

Initiation, Healing, and Service. These represent the different ways the sacraments help us grow in our faith.

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Sacraments of Initiation

Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Eucharist. These sacraments are foundational to Christian life, representing our 'birth' into the faith.

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What are the Sacraments of Healing?

Penance (Reconciliation) and Anointing of the Sick. These sacraments help us recover from sin and illness.

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What are the Sacraments of Service?

Holy Orders and Matrimony. These sacraments focus on serving God and others.

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Efficacious Signs of Grace

External, perceptible signs that actually produce the grace they signify.

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Instituted by Christ

The sacraments were established by Jesus during his life and ministry.

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Entrusted to the Church

The Church is tasked with celebrating and administering the sacraments.

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Jesus as Sacrament

Jesus is seen as the ultimate sign and reality of God's love and grace, embodying both the physical and spiritual presence of God.

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Sacraments: Sign and Reality

Each sacrament signifies a specific grace and also makes that grace truly present, bringing about a real change.

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Purpose of Sacraments

Sacraments aim to make people holy, strengthen the Church, and offer worship to God.

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Sacraments: Nourishing Faith

Sacraments don't replace faith, but support and strengthen it.

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Epiclesis

A prayer in liturgy asking the Holy Spirit to make the signs of a sacrament effective and bring about its intended grace.

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Jesus: Primordial Sacrament

The Catholic Church believes that Jesus is the original and ultimate sacrament, embodying God's love and grace for humanity.

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Jesus' Humanity as Sacrament

The Catholic Church emphasizes Jesus' human nature as the primordial sacrament, focusing on his humanity rather than his divinity.

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Eucharist: Source & Summit

The Eucharist, or Holy Communion, is considered the core of the Christian life, representing the center and culmination of our faith.

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Study Notes

The Family as the Basic Church

  • The family is frequently viewed as the fundamental unit of human society, particularly within the Catholic tradition.
  • Marriage is seen by many religions as a sacred union ordained by God, emphasizing lifelong commitment, love, mutual respect, and support.
  • Procreation is viewed as a blessed aspect of family life, fulfilling God's command to multiply and continue life's cycle.
  • Parental roles are vital in nurturing and guiding children spiritually, emotionally, and physically, instilling religious values and moral ideals.
  •  Love, compassion, and unity within the family are emphasized, fostering a safe and caring environment.

Family: The Basic Church

  • A family unit can embody characteristics similar to a church, where parents or guardians serve as spiritual leaders, emphasizing the family unit's role in religious and spiritual matters.
  •  Families can function as foundational and primary places for spiritual growth, worship, and community.

Sacraments of the Church

  • Sacraments are efficacious signs of grace, established by Christ, entrusted to the Church, and dispensed through visible rites.
  • Sacraments are categorized into three types: initiation, healing, and service.
  • Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Eucharist are forms of initiation.
  • Anointing of the Sick and Matrimony are healing sacraments.
  • Holy Orders are a sacrament of service.
  • Sacraments include signs and tangible actions such as water, bread, wine, etc.

The Seven Sacraments

  • Sacraments are considered signs and instruments of God's salvation.
  • They are categorized into initiation, healing, and service.
  • The Sacraments of Initiation include Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Eucharist, laying the foundation of every Christian life.
  • Sacraments of Healing, like Penance and Anointing of the Sick, provide care and spiritual healing.

The Eucharist

  • The Eucharist is the heart of Christian life, the source and summit of the Christian life.
  • It serves as a true banquet, a communal meal, where believers receive Christ's body and blood in the form of bread and wine.
  • The Eucharist strengthens the bond between God and humanity, embodying the unity of believers in Christ.

The Sacraments of Service

  • Sacraments are directed toward the salvation of others and contribute to personal salvation.
  •  Sacraments are meant to build up the Church and to give worship to God, emphasizing the importance of both faith and service, and the role of the family within the church.

Jesus as the Primordial Sacrament

  • Jesus Christ is the primordial sacrament.
  • He is the origin and source of all sacraments.
  • Christ, through his actions and words, makes sacraments truly effective, and serves as the goal of all sacraments.
  •  Christ's self-giving and sacrifice are exemplified through sacraments.

Bread and Wine and The Body of Christ

  • The narrative of the institution and consecration of the Eucharist involves the words and actions of Christ, as commemorated throughout the liturgy of the Eucharist.
  • By means of the words and actions of Christ, the Eucharist, commemorated throughout the liturgy of the Eucharist, achieves the sacrifice effected by Christ during the Last Supper.

The Celebration of the Eucharist

  • Includes the introductory rites, liturgy of the word, liturgy of the eucharist, and concluding Rites
  • Key components such as the readings from the Old and New Testaments, prayers, offering, and the Eucharistic Prayer.
  • Occurs in a liturgical way to signify God's presence.

Concluding Rites

  • Typically, announcements are made after communion, the celebration concludes with blessings of the assembled, symbolized by God's triune presence.
  • The liturgy concludes by sending forth the people assembled to serve to others and bring the fruits of the Eucharist to the world.

Men and Women for Others

  • Transformation of individual lives into a gift bestowed on others with a focus on service.
  • The Eucharist fosters strengthening of ecclesial life for Christians, enabling communion and solidarity.

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