Diffusion and Osmosis
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Questions and Answers

Which process is responsible for the wilting of a plant when its cells lose turgor?

  • Osmosis (correct)
  • Photosynthesis
  • Fermentation
  • Respiration
  • What happens to microorganisms when high sugar concentration is applied in food preservation?

  • They die (correct)
  • They become dormant
  • They mutate
  • They multiply rapidly
  • How does salting fish and beef preserve them?

  • By adding flavor
  • By killing microorganisms (correct)
  • By preventing oxidation
  • By enhancing texture
  • What is the purpose of tying knots at the ends of the visking tubing in the osmosis experiment?

    <p>To prevent leakage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the control in the osmosis experiment using visking tubing?

    <p>Distilled water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the mass of the visking tubing containing concentrated sucrose solution after being suspended in distilled water?

    <p>It increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of replicating the osmosis experiment or cross-referencing results with other groups?

    <p>To validate the results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the increase in turgidity of the visking tubing containing concentrated glucose solution demonstrate?

    <p>Osmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about diffusion?

    <p>It is affected by temperature, concentration difference, and distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the movement of water molecules from a region of higher water concentration to a region of lower water concentration?

    <p>Osmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substances can freely pass through selectively permeable membranes?

    <p>Water, oxygen, and carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pressure exerted by the cytoplasm and vacuole against the cell wall of a plant called?

    <p>Turgor pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples demonstrates diffusion?

    <p>Transpiration of water vapor through stomata of leaf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT affect the rate of diffusion?

    <p>Mass of substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is a plant cell considered turgid?

    <p>When water cannot enter the cell by osmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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