32 Questions
During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, which English explorer became the first to sail around the world?
Sir Francis Drake
In which century did the British Empire reach its height, covering over 20% of the world's land area and more than 400 million people?
19th century
What was the name of the English company established in 1600 for overseas commercial and trade interests?
East India Company
Which European country had a large colonial empire in the Americas during the late 1500s?
Spain
After making peace with which country did England attempt further exploration and colonization in the Americas in 1604?
Spain
Where was the first real venture of English colonization in the Americas in the late 16th century?
Roanoke Island
What was the main economic policy driving the establishment of Britain's first empire?
Mercantilism
Which region was the center of Britain's first empire in the 17th and 18th centuries?
North America
When did India come under direct British rule?
19th century
What company played a significant role in England's presence in India during the 17th century?
British East India Company
What act was passed by the English parliament in 1651 to regulate imports into English harbors and colonies?
The Navigation Act
What was the intention behind establishing colonies under the mercantilist system?
To increase the wealth of the home country
What were the colonies primarily used as under the mercantilist system?
Sources of raw materials
What drove England to closely regulate the affairs of its colonies?
'Mercantilist' policies
What type of ships were stipulated by the Navigation Act to carry imports into English harbors and colonies?
'English' ships
What was an important factor in England's establishment of its first empire?
Mercantilism
Where was the first permanent English settlement in New England established?
Massachusetts Bay
Which colony was based on the principle of religious toleration?
Rhode Island
In which year was New Amsterdam seized from the Netherlands and renamed New York?
1664
Who formed the colony of Pennsylvania under a royal grant in 1681?
William Penn
What was impossible due to the distances involved in governing the colonies from England?
Effective government from England
Under what royal grant was the colony of Pennsylvania formed?
William Penn
What conflict led to the capture of French American possessions of Acadia and Newfoundland by British forces?
War of the Spanish Succession
Which event established Britain’s territorial presence in the Mediterranean Sea for the first time?
Capture of the Spanish islands of Gibraltar and Minorca
What was accomplished by the Peace of Utrecht in 1713?
It officially ceded conquered lands to the British
Which English colony was the first to be taken by force from a rival country?
Jamaica
What did the Royal Africa Company, formed in 1672, primarily aim to bring to the Caribbean?
African slaves
What was the primary economic activity that transformed the West Indies into a plantation economy based on slavery?
Sugar production
During which conflict were Spanish possessions acknowledged to be under English control in the Caribbean?
War of the Spanish Succession
Which type of labor force was initially provided by white indentured servants from England in the West Indies?
Indentured servants
What was England's first foothold in the West Indies?
Saint Christopher (later Saint Kitts)
Which war led to the establishment of the Hudson’s Bay Company near Hudson Bay for participation in the fur trade?
War of the Spanish Succession
Test your knowledge about the early signs and establishment of the British Empire from the late 1500s to the early 1900s. Explore the dominions, colonies, and territories under British rule and its global influence.
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