The British Empire: Early Signs Quiz

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32 Questions

During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, which English explorer became the first to sail around the world?

Sir Francis Drake

In which century did the British Empire reach its height, covering over 20% of the world's land area and more than 400 million people?

19th century

What was the name of the English company established in 1600 for overseas commercial and trade interests?

East India Company

Which European country had a large colonial empire in the Americas during the late 1500s?

Spain

After making peace with which country did England attempt further exploration and colonization in the Americas in 1604?

Spain

Where was the first real venture of English colonization in the Americas in the late 16th century?

Roanoke Island

What was the main economic policy driving the establishment of Britain's first empire?

Mercantilism

Which region was the center of Britain's first empire in the 17th and 18th centuries?

North America

When did India come under direct British rule?

19th century

What company played a significant role in England's presence in India during the 17th century?

British East India Company

What act was passed by the English parliament in 1651 to regulate imports into English harbors and colonies?

The Navigation Act

What was the intention behind establishing colonies under the mercantilist system?

To increase the wealth of the home country

What were the colonies primarily used as under the mercantilist system?

Sources of raw materials

What drove England to closely regulate the affairs of its colonies?

'Mercantilist' policies

What type of ships were stipulated by the Navigation Act to carry imports into English harbors and colonies?

'English' ships

What was an important factor in England's establishment of its first empire?

Mercantilism

Where was the first permanent English settlement in New England established?

Massachusetts Bay

Which colony was based on the principle of religious toleration?

Rhode Island

In which year was New Amsterdam seized from the Netherlands and renamed New York?

1664

Who formed the colony of Pennsylvania under a royal grant in 1681?

William Penn

What was impossible due to the distances involved in governing the colonies from England?

Effective government from England

Under what royal grant was the colony of Pennsylvania formed?

William Penn

What conflict led to the capture of French American possessions of Acadia and Newfoundland by British forces?

War of the Spanish Succession

Which event established Britain’s territorial presence in the Mediterranean Sea for the first time?

Capture of the Spanish islands of Gibraltar and Minorca

What was accomplished by the Peace of Utrecht in 1713?

It officially ceded conquered lands to the British

Which English colony was the first to be taken by force from a rival country?

Jamaica

What did the Royal Africa Company, formed in 1672, primarily aim to bring to the Caribbean?

African slaves

What was the primary economic activity that transformed the West Indies into a plantation economy based on slavery?

Sugar production

During which conflict were Spanish possessions acknowledged to be under English control in the Caribbean?

War of the Spanish Succession

Which type of labor force was initially provided by white indentured servants from England in the West Indies?

Indentured servants

What was England's first foothold in the West Indies?

Saint Christopher (later Saint Kitts)

Which war led to the establishment of the Hudson’s Bay Company near Hudson Bay for participation in the fur trade?

War of the Spanish Succession

Test your knowledge about the early signs and establishment of the British Empire from the late 1500s to the early 1900s. Explore the dominions, colonies, and territories under British rule and its global influence.

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