The Evolution of Natural Selection and Intra-Species Variation
30 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Who first coined the term 'oekologie'?

  • Ernst Haeckel (correct)
  • Vladimir Vernadsky
  • Roy Clapham
  • Johannes Warming
  • Who correlated plant morphology with geography?

  • Arthur Tansley
  • Ernst Haeckel
  • Johannes Warming
  • Alexander von Humboldt (correct)
  • Who established plant ecology as a division of botany?

  • Arthur Tansley
  • Ernst Haeckel
  • Johannes Warming (correct)
  • Alexander von Humboldt
  • Who first proposed the term 'Biosphere'?

    <p>Eduard Suess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who interjected the concept of heredity into his observations about different forms arising in response to functional needs?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism by which evolution occurs?

    <p>Natural selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who believed that changes in structure caused by use were inherited?

    <p>Jean Baptiste Lamarck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who independently theorized the process of evolution via natural selection?

    <p>Alfred Russell Wallace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of organization in ecology focuses on the interactions between communities and the exchange of species and genetic material?

    <p>Ecosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientific vocabulary term refers to a proposition that suggests an explanation for an observable situation or phenomenon?

    <p>Hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ecological approach involves studying dynamics and relationships, focusing on the immediate causes of ecological phenomena?

    <p>Functional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of organization in ecology focuses on the physiological and behavioral responses of a single individual to its environment?

    <p>Individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient scientist is widely considered to be the 'Father of Botany'?

    <p>Theophrastus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the Greek word 'oikos', from which the term 'ecology' originates?

    <p>Of the family or household</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is believed to have originated the term 'home economics'?

    <p>Ellen Swallow Richards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ecology study in terms of resource allocation?

    <p>Cost versus benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the concept of transplant gardens to study plant responses from different topographic regions?

    <p>Johannes E. Warming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who explored Mexico, Cuba, Venezuela, Peru, and the Amazon and Orinoco rivers?

    <p>Anton Kerner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who described vegetation in terms of physiognomy and coined the phrase 'association' as it applies to biological applications?

    <p>Joachim Frederik Schouw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who showed that plants modify the environment by creating microhabitats and introduced the concepts of shade tolerance, competition, and succession?

    <p>Jozef Paczoski</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the purpose of the null hypothesis in hypothesis testing?

    <p>To provide a general statement or default position that there is no association among groups or variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what does a 95% confidence interval define?

    <p>A range of values that you can be 95% certain contains the population mean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the purpose of replication in experimental design?

    <p>To run exact copies of the experiment concurrently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what are the characteristics of animals?

    <p>Multicellular, Heterotrophic, Cells with plasma membranes and mitochondria, Embryonic development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describes Charles Darwin's career path before formulating his theory of evolution by natural selection?

    <p>Darwin studied to be a clergyman at Cambridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Darwin observe during his visit to the Galapagos Islands?

    <p>Variation among different species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Darwin hypothesize about the species on the Galapagos Islands?

    <p>They changed from their original forms to adapt to local conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major gap in Darwin's logic was bridged after his return to England?

    <p>Thomas Malthus' model of population survival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Darwin call the principle of preservation through natural selection?

    <p>Natural Selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection?

    <p>Organic beings vary in their organization and undergo a struggle for life, leading to the preservation of variations beneficial for survival and reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Evolution and Intra-Species Variation Quiz
    53 questions
    History of Ecology
    6 questions

    History of Ecology

    IntegratedDream avatar
    IntegratedDream
    History of Ecology
    5 questions

    History of Ecology

    IntegratedDream avatar
    IntegratedDream
    Ecology and Life History Theory Quiz
    16 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser