The Evolution of Life

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Questions and Answers

Which event led to the accumulation of free oxygen in the atmosphere?

  • Events of the existence of the Universe Macromolecules
  • The Great Oxygenation Event (correct)
  • Oldest fossils of prokaryotes
  • O2 begins to accumulate in the atmosphere

What caused the Ordovician-Silurian mass extinction?

  • A gamma-ray burst from a hypernova (correct)
  • Events of the existence of the Universe Macromolecules
  • O2 begins to accumulate in the atmosphere
  • The Great Oxygenation Event

What event resulted in the killing of 96% of marine and 70% of land species?

  • The Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event
  • The Great Dying (correct)
  • The Great Oxygenation Event
  • The Ordovician-Silurian mass extinction

Which organisms were responsible for the accumulation of free oxygen in the atmosphere?

<p>Prokaryotes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the first vertebrates - fishes appear?

<p>450-440 MYA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event caused the accumulation of free oxygen in the atmosphere?

<p>The Great Oxygenation Event (GOE) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated time of the Ordovician-Silurian mass extinction?

<p>450-440 million years ago (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event resulted in the highest percentage of species extinction?

<p>The &quot;Great Dying&quot; Permian-Triassic extinction event (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the first vertebrates (fishes) appear?

<p>450-440 million years ago (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the accumulation of oxygen in the atmosphere during the Great Oxygenation Event?

<p>Photosynthesis by cyanobacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Oxygenation of the Atmosphere

  • The Great Oxygenation Event led to the accumulation of free oxygen in the atmosphere.
  • This event was caused by the activities of oxygen-producing cyanobacteria.

Mass Extinctions

  • The Ordovician-Silurian mass extinction was caused by an unknown event.
  • This extinction event occurred around 443-485 million years ago.
  • It resulted in the killing of 96% of marine and 70% of land species.
  • The Permian-Triassic extinction event resulted in the highest percentage of species extinction, with 96% of marine and 70% of land species wiped out.

Evolution of Vertebrates

  • The first vertebrates, fishes, appeared around 530 million years ago.

Notable Facts

  • The Great Oxygenation Event, which occurred around 2.7 billion years ago, was responsible for the accumulation of free oxygen in the atmosphere.
  • This event had a significant impact on the evolution of life on Earth.

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