The Evolution of Microbial Life

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Questions and Answers

What is the estimated age of Earth based on the data from slowly decaying radioactive isotopes?

  • 3.5 billion years ago
  • 4.5 billion years ago (correct)
  • 6 billion years ago
  • 2 billion years ago

What process gave rise to the first cellular life?

  • Osmosis
  • Endosymbiosis (correct)
  • Photosynthesis
  • Fermentation

What materials created the disc-shaped nebular cloud from which our star, the Sun, was formed?

  • Dust and gases released from a supernova (correct)
  • Volcanic eruptions
  • Meteorite impacts
  • Chemical reactions in the atmosphere

What did the Sun undergo that led to the release of large amounts of heat and light?

<p>Nuclear fusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process caused the leftovers in the nebular cloud to start clumping and fusing?

<p>Gravitation and collisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated age of Earth based on the data from slowly decaying radioactive isotopes?

<p>4.5 billion years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process gave rise to the third evolutionary lineage, Eukarya?

<p>Endosymbiosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process led to the release of large amounts of heat and light by the Sun?

<p>Nuclear fusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials created the disc-shaped nebular cloud from which our star, the Sun, was formed?

<p>Dust and gases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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