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Questions and Answers
Who invented the first freely programmable computer?
What was the name of the first general-purpose computer?
What made computers become smaller and faster over time?
How large was the ENIAC?
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What was the size of the Z1, the first freely programmable computer?
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What were the main components used in the ENIAC?
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Which computer was completed first, the Z1 or the ENIAC?
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What technological advancements contributed to the smaller and faster computers?
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Study Notes
The Evolution of Computers: From Z1 to ENIAC and Beyond
- In 1936, Konrad Zuse invented the Z1, the first freely programmable computer.
- The Z1 was not a general-purpose computer, but it laid the foundation for future advancements in computing technology.
- The ENIAC, completed in 1945, was the first general-purpose computer.
- The ENIAC was massive, filling a 20 by 40 foot room and utilizing 18,000 vacuum tubes.
- Despite its size, the ENIAC was slower compared to modern computers.
- Advancements in technology, such as the invention of transistors and integrated circuits, contributed to the miniaturization and increased speed of computers.
- The invention of transistors in the late 1940s allowed for smaller and more efficient computers.
- Integrated circuits, developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s, further revolutionized the field of computing by allowing multiple components to be integrated onto a single chip.
- These advancements led to the development of smaller and more powerful computers in the following decades.
- Today's computers are significantly smaller and faster than the early computers, thanks to ongoing advancements in technology.
- The evolution of computers has enabled the development of various technologies and industries, from smartphones to artificial intelligence.
- The continuous improvement of computing technology has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate.
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Description
"Evolution of Computers: From Z1 to ENIAC and Beyond" - Test your knowledge on the early stages of computer development, from Konrad Zuse's Z1 to the massive ENIAC machine. Explore the advancements made over the decades that paved the way for the computers we use today.
