The Evolution of Computers

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Questions and Answers

Which term best describes the original objective for inventing a computer?

  • To create a machine that can perform arithmetic operations at high speed
  • To create a fast calculating machine (correct)
  • To create a machine that can perform non-mathematical tasks
  • To create a machine that can start itself and find its own problems and solutions

What percentage of work done by computers today is of non-mathematical or non-numerical nature?

  • 50%
  • 20%
  • 100%
  • 80% (correct)

Which term best describes computers in terms of human intervention?

  • Self-sufficient machines
  • Intelligent machines
  • Manual machines
  • Automatic machines (correct)

What do we need to instruct a computer using?

<p>Coded instructions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the characteristic of computers that they cannot start themselves and find their own problems and solutions?

<p>Machines that require human intervention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word "computer" comes from the word "compute", which means, "to calculate". Hence, people usually consider a computer to be a calculating device that can perform arithmetic operations at high speed. In fact, the original objective for inventing a computer was to create a fast calculating ______.

<p>machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

However, more than 80% of work done by computers today is of non-mathematical or non-numerical ______.

<p>nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hence, to define a computer merely as a calculating device is to ignore over 80% of its ______.

<p>functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

An automatic machine works by itself without human ______.

<p>intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

We need to instruct a computer using coded instructions that specify exactly how it will do a particular ______.

<p>job</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Original Objective of Inventing a Computer

  • The original objective for inventing a computer was to create a fast calculating device.

Computers Today

  • More than 80% of work done by computers today is of non-mathematical or non-numerical nature.

Human Intervention

  • Computers are not automatic machines and require human intervention.

Instructing a Computer

  • We need to instruct a computer using coded instructions that specify exactly how it will do a particular task.

Characteristics of Computers

  • Computers cannot start themselves and find their own problems and solutions, they require human input.

Etymology of "Computer"

  • The word "computer" comes from the word "compute", which means "to calculate".

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