The EU as a Political System and Integration
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The EU as a Political System and Integration

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary format of the debates in Block 2?

  • Sequential open forums
  • Group presentations without debate
  • Pro/contra debates (correct)
  • Informal discussions

    • What role do non-participating students have during the debates?

  • They lead the discussions.
  • They act as judges/commentators. (correct)
  • They prepare the debate questions.
  • They participate in a separate debate.

    • What debate question is scheduled for 2 December?

  • The EU needs a proper joint migration policy to preserve its own freedoms.
  • Is the EU democratic?
  • The EU’s rule of law crisis threatens the very existence of European integration. (correct)
  • Has EU enlargement gone too far?

    • What is the weight of the mid-term exam in the overall course assessment?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the class sign-up for debates take place?

    <p>At the end of Block 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements is commonly associated with the EU resembling a state?

    <p>A common anthem and symbols of unity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable feature of EU citizenship?

    <p>Citizens enjoy rights across all member states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements best describes the EU's legislative structure?

    <p>The EU legislative process involves member states and is influenced by their interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the EU function as an integrated market?

    <p>By creating regulations that ensure competition among member states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes the EU's judiciary?

    <p>It interprets EU law and ensures its uniform application across member states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the position paper assignment?

    <p>To outline a view on a course topic grounded in evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the overall grade is assigned to active class participation?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic challenge faced by the EU as a political system?

    <p>Establishing a unified foreign policy without contradictions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the position paper?

    <p>Should express personal beliefs without evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'multi-tiered system' refer to in the context of the EU?

    <p>The varying levels of governance and decision-making within the EU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symbolizes the EU's attempt at unity?

    <p>The Euro as a common currency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which definition characterizes the EU as a political entity?

    <p>A polity maintaining a monopoly on legitimate violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for the debates to be effectively judged?

    <p>Quality of argument and response to contrary arguments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does differentiated integration in the context of the EU imply?

    <p>Some EU policies can be accessed by non-EU member states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treaty established the framework for the European Union?

    <p>Maastricht Treaty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked a significant expansion of the EU in 2004?

    <p>Enlargement to include 10 new countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the major crises during the Eurosclerosis period in the 1960s to early 1980s?

    <p>Luxembourg compromise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries joined the EU during the enlargement in 1995?

    <p>Austria, Sweden, and Finland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the 2005 referendum on the Constitutional Treaty?

    <p>The treaty was rejected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic policy was born in 1962 within the framework of the EEC?

    <p>Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred on 31 January 2020 concerning the UK and the EU?

    <p>The UK formally exited the EU.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate size of the federal/supranational budget as a percentage of GDP?

    <p>1% of GDP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT true about the European Union?

    <p>It is an international organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurred with the Maastricht Treaty in 1993?

    <p>Establishment of a political union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of supranationalism in European integration?

    <p>Powers are transferred to a higher authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the broadening of the geographic scope of European integration?

    <p>Widening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines intergovernmentalism?

    <p>Unanimous decision-making among nations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'deepening' in the context of EU integration imply?

    <p>Increase in the areas of EU activities and policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the EU sometimes get described as 'sui generis'?

    <p>It does not fit any single model of governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes a key challenge faced by the EU?

    <p>The need to accommodate a shrinking membership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the description 'bicephal' imply about the nature of the EU?

    <p>It operates under a dual structure or authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The EU as a Political System

    • The EU is not an international organization but shares certain features.
    • The EU is not a state but looks increasingly like one.
    • The EU is not a federation but shares some characteristics.
    • The EU is a single market, a polity, constantly evolving, and unique.
    • The EU is a system of cooperation with member states transferring powers to supranational authorities and institutions.

    European Integration

    • Integration involves the transfer of national competencies to a supranational entity for cooperative governance.
    • It involves the acceptance of a legal order underpinning this cooperation.

    Types of Integration

    • Supranational Integration: Governments transfer powers to a higher authority, with potential decision-making by majority.
    • Intergovernmental Integration: Governments cooperate voluntarily as representatives of their nations, typically with decision-making by unanimity or consensus.

    Scope of Integration

    • Deepening: Expanding areas of EU activity (policies), involving further power transfers.
    • Widening (Enlargement): Broadening the geographic scope of the EU, typically by sovereign states joining the EU.

    Key Terms

    • European Union: A catch-all term for today's European Union and its predecessors, including the ECSC, EEC, and others. Technically in existence since 1993.
    • Differentiated Integration: A "Europe of multiple speeds," where not all member states participate in all EU policies, allowing for different levels of involvement.

    History of European Integration

    The Supranational 'Monnet' Method (1950s-1960s)

    • 1951: Founding of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) with France, Germany, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg as members.
    • 1957: Creation of the European Economic Community (EEC)/Euratom.
    • 1962: Establishment of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).

    'Eurosclerosis' & Intergovernmentalism (1960s-Early 1980s)

    • Series of crises, including De Gaulle's empty chair policy, the Luxembourg compromise, and oil crises/recessions.
    • Despite crises, the community continued to grow:
      • 1973: UK, Ireland, Denmark joined.
      • 1981: Greece joined.
      • 1986: Spain and Portugal joined.

    Supranational Renewal (Late 1980s-Early 2000s)

    • 1987: The Single European Act.
    • 1993: The Single Market established.
    • 1992: The Maastricht Treaty, formally establishing the European Union.
    • 1995: Austria, Sweden, Finland joined.
    • 1999/2002: Euro (€) launched.
    • 2002: Nice Treaty.
    • 2004/2007: Enlargements with 10 countries (25 total) and 2 more countries (27 total) joining the EU.

    No Coherence (2000s-Present)

    • 2005: Rejection of the Constitutional Treaty.
    • 2009: Lisbon Treaty, replacing the Constitutional Treaty.
    • 2009-: Eurozone debt crisis.
    • 2013: Croatia joined the EU.
    • 2016: Brexit referendum, leading to the UK's departure on 31 January 2020.

    The EU in Question

    • The EU's evolution is an ongoing process with questions about its future and direction.
    • The EU's ability to manage its challenges and maintain its relevance will continue to be a topic of discussion.

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    Related Documents

    Lecture 1 - The EU as a Political System - What is the EU? PDF

    Description

    Explore the unique political structure of the European Union and the process of European integration. This quiz delves into the characteristics of the EU, the dynamics of supranational and intergovernmental integration, and the implications of power transfer among member states. Test your understanding of how the EU functions as a unique entity in the global context.

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