4 Lec Q Part 1 - The Essentials of Water Quality

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Questions and Answers

Which organization launched the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade, 1981-1990?

  • Department of Public Health
  • King Khalid University
  • United Nations General Assembly (correct)
  • World Health Assembly

What is the aim of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade?

  • To improve water purification techniques
  • To provide all people with adequate supplies of safe water and sanitation by 1990 (correct)
  • To reduce waterborne diseases
  • To promote awareness about water pollution

Which of the following is a characteristic of safe and wholesome water?

  • Usable for domestic purposes
  • Pleasant to the taste
  • Free from harmful chemical substances
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the estimated daily water requirement for drinking?

<p>2 liters per head per day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors can influence water consumption?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered an adequate supply of water for all urban domestic purposes?

<p>150-200 liters per capita (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main uses of water?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an agricultural purpose of water?

<p>Irrigation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major cause of ill-health in developing countries?

<p>Lack of safe and wholesome water supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key to the attainment of 'health for all by the year 2000 AD'?

<p>Primary health care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source of water supply is considered the purest in nature?

<p>Rain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of storing water for long periods in reservoirs?

<p>Growth of algae and other microscopic organisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source of surface water supply is Not prone to contamination from human and animal sources?

<p>Rain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source that is considered an important source of water supply in some developing countries' villages?

<p>Tanks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source of water supply contains 3.5% of salts in solution?

<p>Sea water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of ground water as a source of water supply?

<p>Effective filtering medium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main drawback of river water as a source of water supply?

<p>Gross pollution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of well is do Not show seasonal fluctuations in the flow of water?

<p>Deep springs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area draining into a reservoir called?

<p>Catchment area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water that is.…………………….safe and readily available throughout the year.

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of surface water is The impurities: derived from surface washing, sewage and sullage water, industrial and trade waste, and drainage from agricultural areas.?

<p>Rivers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a SOURCES OF WATER SUPPLY?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are Ground wate Except?

<p>Streams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of using sea water as a source of water supply?

<p>It is expensive to desalinate and demineralize sea water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source of water supply is considered to have the highest bacterial count?

<p>Surface water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main drawback of using tanks as a source of drinking water in some developing countries villages?

<p>Tanks are subject to unlimited possibilities of contamination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of spring is more likely to dry up quickly during summer months?

<p>Shallow springs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following water sources with their potential hazards:

<p>Ground Water = Contamination from human and animal sources River Water = Prone to contamination from human and animal sources Sea Water = High concentration of salts in solution Spring Water = May be affected by seasonal fluctuations in the flow of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following water uses with their descriptions:

<p>Domestic use = Includes drinking, cooking, washing, and bathing Public purposes = Includes swimming pools, public fountains and ornamental ponds, fire protection and public parks Industrial purposes = Includes processing and cooling Agricultural purposes = Includes irrigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following water standards with their definitions:

<p>Free from pathogenic agents = Does not contain disease-causing organisms Free from harmful chemical substances = Does not contain toxic chemicals Pleasant to the taste = Does not have an unpleasant taste, color, or odor Usable for domestic purposes = Can be used for everyday household activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of water sources with their characteristics:

<p>Rainwater = Purest water in nature, physically clear, chemically very soft Surface Water = Originates from rainwater, prone to contamination from human and animal sources Impounding Reservoirs = Artificial lakes, clear and palatable, prone to growth of algae and other organisms Rivers = Grossly polluted, unfit for drinking without treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of springs with their characteristics:

<p>Shallow springs = Dry up quickly during summer months Deep springs = Do not show seasonal fluctuations in the flow of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sources of water supply with their disadvantages:

<p>Tanks = Subjected to unlimited possibilities of contamination and are highly dangerous as a source of drinking water Sea Water = Contains a high concentration of salts in solution, desalting and demineralization process involves heavy expenditure Rivers = Always grossly polluted and quite unfit for drinking without treatment Impounding Reservoirs = Growth of algae and other microscopic organisms impart bad tastes and odors to water</p> Signup and view all the answers

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