The Environment and Its Components: Chapter 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Where does the biosphere exist?

  • In outer space
  • Below 10,000 m below sea level
  • Between 10,000 m below sea level to 6,000 m above sea level (correct)
  • Above 6,000 m above sea level

What are the main elements found in the Earth's crust?

  • N, P, S
  • H, He, O
  • C, N, O
  • Si, Ca, K, Al, Fe (correct)

What layers compose the Earth's lithosphere?

  • Mantle and atmosphere
  • Crust and core
  • Core and mantle
  • Crust, mantle, and core (correct)

What is the composition of the Earth's core?

<p>Around 7,000 kilometers in diameter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main mineral constituents of soil?

<p>Compounds derived from Si, Ca, K, Al (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of crust in the lithosphere?

<p>Basaltic and Granitic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the planet's surface is covered with water?

<p>71% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the hydrosphere as mentioned in the text?

<p>Serving as an air purifier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which resource forms the largest percentage of the Earth's water?

<p>Oceans and Seas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the hydrosphere important for life on Earth?

<p>As a contributor to waste assimilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the contribution of fresh water in the tropics to the total water on Earth?

<p>5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the environment?

<p>The sum of all conditions affecting an organism's life and survival. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a biological factor in the environment?

<p>Flora and fauna (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'biosphere' refer to?

<p>The sphere on Earth where life exists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of environmental studies deals with the scientific study of environmental components?

<p>Environmental Science (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are abiotic factors in the environment?

<p>Nonliving attributes like air, water, and climate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of the environment according to the text?

<p>Fire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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