Environmental Science Quiz: Biosphere and Geosphere

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Questions and Answers

Which of these best describes the geosphere?

  • The layer of gases surrounding the planet.
  • All living organisms and the environments they inhabit.
  • The combined frozen and liquid water on earth.
  • The solid portion of the Earth, including rocks and soil. (correct)

Which of these is an example of how plant roots interact with the geosphere?

  • By breaking rocks apart through physical pressure and growth. (correct)
  • By increasing the rate of mineral accumulation.
  • By accelerating the process of sedimentary layering.
  • By causing the mantle to melt.

Based on the content, what describes a possible consequence of overfishing?

  • A decrease in biodiversity leading to population reduction of particular species. (correct)
  • An increase in the overall size of the ocean.
  • A notable improvement in overall water cleanliness.
  • An overall increase in fish birth rates.

Which of the following best describes the meaning of 'endangered' in the context of the biosphere?

<p>A species that is at risk of disappearing or going extinct. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do we protect the biosphere?

<p>By implementing reforestation and responsible planting practices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Earth's atmosphere?

<p>To serve as a protective layer, regulating temperature, and supporting life through gases like oxygen. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most accurate definition of weather?

<p>The short-term atmospheric conditions, like temperature, wind, and precipitation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of a cold front?

<p>It results in a rapid decline in temperature and potential precipitation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Geosphere

The solid part of Earth, including rocks and soil.

Biosphere

All living things on Earth, including plants and animals.

Endangered

A term describing animals at risk of becoming extinct.

Deforestation

The clearing of large areas of forests, leading to habitat loss.

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Atmosphere

The layer of gases surrounding Earth.

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Weather

The day-to-day state of the atmosphere, including temperature and precipitation.

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Cold Front

Occurs when a cold air mass pushes into a warm air mass, causing temperature drops.

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Pollution

The introduction of harmful substances into the environment.

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