The Enlightenment (1685-1815) Quiz

<p>The belief that the human mind is a blank slate at birth, shaped by experience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The belief in a God who created the universe but does not intervene in its workings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acceptance of traditional authority and religious dogma. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rights that are inherent to all individuals, regardless of social status. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Voltaire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enlightenment ideals inspired the colonists' desire for liberty and self-government. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The British invasion of France in 1789. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The belief that government should be based on the consent of the governed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To generate wealth for the mother country by exploiting colonial resources and labor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A rigid system with Peninsulares at the top and Mulattos at the bottom. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The establishment of a representative republic, but with limited citizenship and the continuation of slavery. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Battle of Saratoga. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>John Locke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Focus on shared ethnicity and ancestry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Giuseppe Mazzini (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Liberal nationalism emphasizes individual rights while conservative nationalism emphasizes national unity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social hierarchy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It highlights the role of social construction in shaping national identities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The unification of Germany under Bismarck (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A shared sense of national identity among its citizens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Enlightenment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Giuseppe Mazzini (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Industrialization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ernest Renan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Otto von Bismarck (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The rise of urbanization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bourgeoisie (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The abolition of feudalism and the promotion of equality before the law. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Toussaint Louverture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To create a balance of power amongst European nations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A surge in the number of small-scale farms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The French Revolution was primarily driven by economic concerns, while the Haitian Revolution was motivated by social equality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They were all inspired by Enlightenment ideals and challenged existing power structures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The absence of strong leadership and frequent instability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was a symbolic act of defiance against the monarchy and a turning point in the revolution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The rise of a powerful and centralized monarchy in Spain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Internal Combustion Engine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased consumerism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bessemer Process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Internal Combustion Engine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Worker exploitation and unequal distribution of wealth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Communism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Growth of traditional agriculture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A stable political system and access to resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cultural movement emphasizing reason, individualism, and human progress, challenging traditions.

The capacity for logical and analytical thought, valued in the Enlightenment.

Inherent rights of individuals such as life, liberty, and property, as proposed by Locke.

The idea that government's legitimacy comes from the consent of the governed.

The division of government into branches to prevent tyranny, proposed by Montesquieu.

Belief in a God who created the universe but does not intervene in daily affairs.

The idea that the human mind is a 'blank slate' at birth and is shaped by experience (Locke).

An economic system with minimal government intervention in transactions.

Authority of government derived from the consent of the people through elected representatives.

Economic system where colonies exist primarily to benefit the mother country.

Spanish-born colonists in Latin America with the highest social status.

American-born Spaniards in Latin America resenting peninsulares' dominance.

Conflict (1775-1783) driven by British taxes and Enlightenment ideals leading to US independence.

Revolution (1789-1799) caused by social inequality, economic crisis, and Enlightenment ideas.

A system of politics based on practical considerations rather than morals.

Italian nationalist advocating for a unified, democratic Italy by the people's will.

Prussian statesman known for using 'blood and iron' to unify Germany.

Meeting aimed at restoring old monarchies and suppressing nationalism (1814-1815).

The shift from an agrarian economy to one based on manufacturing and machinery.

The growth of cities from people migrating for work.

The working class that sells their labor for wages.

Identical parts made to fit into any assembly of the same type.

A political force that shapes nations and influences unity or conflict.

A state where citizens share a common national identity, culture, and history.

Nationalism based on shared values, citizenship, and political participation.

Nationalism based on shared ethnicity, language, and culture.

Concept that nations are socially constructed communities in people's minds.

Nationalism emphasizing individual rights, self-determination, and constitutional government.

Nationalism focusing on order, tradition, and loyalty to the state or monarchy.

Use of conservative nationalism to unite Germany through 'blood and iron'.

A manufacturing process where parts are added in sequence as the assembly moves through workstations.

A period from c. 1760 to c. 1840 marked by innovations in textile machinery and steam engines, starting in Great Britain.

Machines like the Spinning Jenny and Power Loom that revolutionized fabric production during the First Industrial Revolution.

An innovative method developed in the Second Industrial Revolution for producing steel efficiently.

A political and economic system advocating for social ownership and democratic control of production means.

An ideology advocating for a classless society with collective ownership of means of production.

A political philosophy calling for the abolition of the state and all hierarchical authority.

A key event in the French Revolution on July 14, 1789, marking the start of popular rebellion.

A period during the French Revolution (1793-1794) characterized by extreme violence and political purges.

A foundational document of the French Revolution asserting individual rights and freedoms (1789).

A successful slave revolt in Haiti (1791-1804) that led to independence and the first Black republic.

A key leader in Latin American independence movements, known for liberating several countries in South America.

Social inequalities, Enlightenment ideas, and colonial exploitation led to independence movements in the early 19th century.

Drafted by Toussaint Louverture during the Haitian Revolution, asserting citizenship for all and aiming for civil equality.

Revolutions led to independence but resulted in instability, caudillos, and social inequalities in newly formed nations.