The End of an Era

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Questions and Answers

What was the process that commenced after World War II and what did it entail?

The process that commenced after World War II was decolonisation, which entailed granting independence to Britain's major colonies.

Which countries were considered 'dominions' and what did this mean?

Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and the Irish Free State were considered 'dominions'. This meant that they were self-governing nations considered equal with Britain rather than simply ruled by her.

What changes began occurring in the old British Empire towards the end of the 19th century?

Towards the end of the 19th century, changes began occurring in the old British Empire as the 'white' colonies grew in independence.

What was the significance of the Statute of Westminster in relation to the British Empire and its dominions?

<p>The Statute of Westminster gave legal recognition to the de facto independence of the dominions within the British Empire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the ambiguities surrounding the terms 'dominion' and 'commonwealth' and how did they differ from 'colony' or 'empire'?

<p>The precise meaning of terms such as 'dominion' and 'commonwealth' remained ambiguous and it was unclear how they might differ from 'colony' or 'empire'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the intention behind the use of the term 'commonwealth' and how did it differ from the connotations of 'empire'?

<p>The use of 'commonwealth' was intended to encourage different connotations to those of 'empire', but the exact nature of this difference remained unclear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first country to become a self-governing 'dominion' within the British Empire?

<p>Canada (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country left the Commonwealth in 1949?

<p>Irish Free State (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major colonies did Britain grant independence to after World War II?

<p>India and Pakistan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which colonies were considered 'dominions' within the British Empire?

<p>Canada, Australia, and South Africa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the worldwide process that commenced after World War II and led to the granting of independence to British colonies?

<p>Decolonisation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of using the term 'commonwealth' instead of 'empire' in reference to the British colonies?

<p>To distinguish them from other colonies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to the legal recognition of the de facto independence of the dominions?

<p>The passing of the Statute of Westminster (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many member countries are currently part of The Commonwealth of Nations?

<p>54 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main difference between the dominions and other colonies within the British Empire?

<p>Dominions were granted full independence, while other colonies were still under direct British rule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of additional countries joining the Commonwealth after World War II?

<p>It marked the beginning of the decolonization process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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