The Economics of Scarcity
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the fundamental economic problem?

  • There is a scarcity of resources to satisfy all human wants and needs. (correct)
  • There is an equal distribution of resources to satisfy all human wants and needs.
  • There is an unlimited supply of resources to satisfy all human wants and needs.
  • There is an excess of resources to satisfy all human wants and needs.
  • What are economic goods?

  • Goods that are abundant in supply and have an economic cost.
  • Goods that are scarce in supply and have no opportunity cost.
  • Goods that are scarce in supply and have an opportunity cost. (correct)
  • Goods that are abundant in supply and have no opportunity cost.
  • What are free goods?

  • Goods that are scarce in supply and have no opportunity cost.
  • Goods that are abundant in supply and have no opportunity cost. (correct)
  • Goods that are abundant in supply and have an economic cost.
  • Goods that are scarce in supply and have an opportunity cost.
  • What is the definition of scarcity in the context of economics?

    <p>A lack of resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of the economic problem?

    <p>There are finite resources and unlimited wants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following economic concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Resources = Inputs required for the production of goods and services Scarcity = A lack of something (in this context, resources) Economic goods = Goods that are scarce in supply and so can only be produced with an economic cost and/or consumed with a price Free goods = Goods that are abundant in supply, usually referring to natural sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following statements with the correct economic concepts:

    <p>There is a scarcity of resources to satisfy all human wants and needs = Fundamental economic problem An economic good is a good with an opportunity cost = Definition of economic goods There are finite resources and unlimited wants = Key aspect of the economic problem All the goods we buy are economic goods = Statement about the nature of goods in the market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following economic terms to their definitions:

    <p>Scarcity = A lack of something, in this context, resources Opportunity cost = The cost of forgoing the next best alternative when making a decision Production = The process of creating goods and services Consumption = The use of goods and services by households</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following economic ideas with their descriptions:

    <p>Finite resources and unlimited wants = Key aspect of the economic problem Economic goods = Goods that are scarce and have an opportunity cost Free goods = Goods that are abundant and have no economic cost Scarcity = The fundamental economic problem caused by the lack of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following economic terms with their meanings:

    <p>Resources = Inputs required for the production of goods and services Scarcity = A lack of something, in this context, resources Economic goods = Goods that are scarce and have an opportunity cost Free goods = Goods that are abundant and have no economic cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

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