The Economics of Scarcity

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor considered in microeconomics?

  • Taxes
  • Maximum benefits (correct)
  • Opportunity cost
  • Minimum wages

What is the concept explored in microeconomics that refers to the potential benefits missed out on when choosing one option over another?

  • Rational decision making
  • Taxes
  • Minimum wages
  • Opportunity cost (correct)

What is the term used in microeconomics to describe the maximum amount a consumer is willing to pay for an additional good or service?

  • Minimum wages
  • Opportunity cost
  • Taxes
  • Marginal benefits (correct)

What is the term used in microeconomics to describe the change in production cost when manufacturing more than one unit?

<p>Marginal costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do social implications of choice in microeconomics refer to?

<p>The positive or negative effects on society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Not a microeconomic factor?

Maximum benefits is generally a goal, not a direct factor considered in microeconomic analysis.

Opportunity cost

Opportunity cost represents the value of the next best alternative forgone when a choice is made.

Marginal benefits

Marginal benefits refer to the additional satisfaction or utility a consumer receives from consuming one more unit of a good or service, reflected in their willingness to pay.

Marginal costs

Marginal costs represent the increase in production expenses incurred when a company produces one additional unit of a good or service.

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Social implications of choice

Social implications of choice refer to the broader impacts on society, whether positive or negative, resulting from individual or firm decisions.

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Study Notes

Microeconomics Factors

  • Macro factors such as economy-wide phenomena, like inflation, unemployment, and economic growth, are NOT considered in microeconomics.

Opportunity Cost

  • Opportunity cost refers to the potential benefits missed out on when choosing one option over another.

Consumer Willingness to Pay

  • The maximum amount a consumer is willing to pay for an additional good or service is known as the willingness to pay.

Economies of Scale

  • The change in production cost when manufacturing more than one unit is described as economies of scale.

Social Implications of Choice

  • Social implications of choice in microeconomics refer to the consequences of individual and collective decisions on society as a whole.

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