The Early Tudors and the Reformation (1485-1558)

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Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of the Navigation Act of 1485 under Henry VII?

To increase taxation on exports

To regulate domestic markets

To promote competition among guilds

To stimulate English shipping (correct)

How did Henry VII manage the boys within his King's Council?

He included more high-ranking nobles than before

He allowed only members from his own family

He appointed members solely from the clergy

He focused on selecting individuals based on ability and loyalty (correct)

What measure did Henry VII take to bolster the woolen industry?

He imposed heavy duties on imported wool

He simplified guild regulations to attract more workers

He placed a heavy duty on exported wool (correct)

He established direct control over cloth production

What led to the decline of craft guilds during Henry VII's reign?

Government regulation of guild ordinances Signup and view all the answers

What was a key aspect of the treaties that Henry VII negotiated with foreign nations?

They emphasized the reciprocity of trade Signup and view all the answers

Why did Henry VII rarely convene Parliament during his reign?

He had limited need for regular tax grants Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Henry VII's foreign policy?

To achieve peace and security Signup and view all the answers

What role did the justices of the peace play during Henry VII's reign?

They supervised tax collection and local governance Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor in Henry VII's ability to maintain his throne?

Sheer ability and forbearance Signup and view all the answers

What major political alliances did Henry VII garner support from by 1493?

Scotland, France, and Germany Signup and view all the answers

How did Henry VII approach financial management during his reign?

He was meticulous and personally checked accounts Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the attempted invasions involving Warbeck and King James IV of Scotland?

The invasions failed and Warbeck was eventually captured Signup and view all the answers

What characterized Henry VII's governance style compared to that of his son?

Henry VII was less militaristic and more prudent Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions did Henry VII take to become self-sufficient?

He implemented policies that fostered foreign commerce Signup and view all the answers

What did Henry VII's financial policies reflect about his beliefs?

He believed prosperity leads to political power Signup and view all the answers

How many times did Henry VII ask Parliament for direct taxation during his reign?

Only five times Signup and view all the answers

What was Henry VII's primary concern that influenced his foreign policy?

Avoiding unnecessary wars that could weaken his treasury Signup and view all the answers

Which political marriage was arranged by Henry VII to secure an alliance with Spain?

Arthur's marriage to Catherine of Aragon Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Henry VII's diplomatic efforts with Scotland?

An alliance through a marriage between James IV and his daughter Signup and view all the answers

What was the Treaty of Etaples (1492) primarily concerned with?

Setting annual subsidies for Henry VII Signup and view all the answers

How did Henry VII respond to James IV's invasion of England?

He threatened invasion in retaliation Signup and view all the answers

Which alliance did Henry VII successfully maintain during his reign?

Spanish and Hapsburg alliances against France Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Henry VII's motivations for political marriages?

To enhance the royal family's power and influence Signup and view all the answers

What major change occurred when Arthur, Henry VII's eldest son, died?

Catherine of Aragon became engaged to Henry, his second son Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Early Tudors and the Reformation (1485-1558)

Henry VII (1485-1509) claimed the throne by conquest and marriage. His reign focused on restoring royal authority and strengthening the monarchy.
Henry VII's policies included the Act of Supremacy, which acknowledged the king as head of the English Church.
Henry VII's reign improved England's financial situation and strengthened its international standing.
Henry VIII (1509-1547) inherited a strong monarchy and treasury. He aggressively pursued royal power and orchestrated a religious break with Rome.
Key events of the Reformation included the separation of the English Church from Rome (Act of Supremacy), dissolution of monasteries, and the establishment of the Church of England.
Henry VIII's personal desires and need for a male heir played a major role.
Henry VIII ended papal supremacy.
Henry VIII married six times.
Religious upheaval and changes in religious doctrine occurred during the rule of Henry VIII. This resulted in reformation of the Church of England.
Thomas Cromwell played a critical role advising Henry VIII in solidifying royal power.
The dissolution of many monasteries deprived the country of religious services and caused social upheaval.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the Early Tudors and the Reformation period in England from 1485 to 1558. Explore significant events, key figures, and the impact of Henry VII and Henry VIII on the monarchy and religion. This quiz covers the Act of Supremacy, the Church of England's establishment, and more.