The Ear: Structure and Function

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Questions and Answers

Which structures make up the ossicular chain in the middle ear?

  • Mastoid, oval window, round window
  • Eustachian tube, tympanic membrane, cranial VII nerve
  • Temporal lobe, cerebellum, stria vascularis
  • Malleus, incus, stapes (correct)

What structure does the handle of the malleus articulate with in the middle ear?

  • Tensor tympani
  • Attic (correct)
  • Stapes footplate
  • Tympanic membrane

Where is the stapedius muscle located in relation to the middle ear cavity?

  • Superior (correct)
  • Inferior
  • Lateral
  • Medial

Which nerve traverses the middle ear cavity?

<p>Cranial VII nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the foot-plate of the stapes located in the middle ear?

<p>On the oval window (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the ear is connected to the nasopharynx via the Eustachian tube?

<p>Middle ear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the inner ear from the middle ear in the temporal bone?

<p>Cranial VII nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lies between the temporomandibular joint anteriorly and the mastoid process posteriorly?

<p>Pinna (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main landmark on the tympanic membrane?

<p>Handle of the malleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the external ear is covered by skin adherent to the perichondrium?

<p>Pinna (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What comprises the entire middle ear cleft?

<p>Eustachian tube, middle ear cavity, mastoid air cell complex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which portion of the tympanic membrane is divided by the lateral process of the malleus?

<p>Tensa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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