The Digital Self and Social Interactions
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Bandura's Self-Efficacy Theory?

  • A person's beliefs in their ability to execute a plan (correct)
  • The influence of peer pressure on learning outcomes
  • The importance of memorization techniques
  • The role of environmental factors in education

Which of the following best describes self-regulated learning?

  • Relying on teachers for all educational direction
  • Reinforcing knowledge through repetitive tasks without reflection
  • Controlling emotions, behavior, and cognitive strategies during learning (correct)
  • Implementing passive learning methods

What is a key element of self-efficacy according to Bandura?

  • The impact of vicarious experiences on confidence levels (correct)
  • Seeking approval from others to validate success
  • Having a clear understanding of past failures
  • Influence of rigid adherence to established norms

What role does enactive mastery experience play in self-efficacy?

<p>It builds confidence through successful past experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method can be used to assess students' understanding of a topic effectively?

<p>Classroom opinion polls using clickers or online questions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of self-promotion in impression management?

<p>To show competence to others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is one of the two main motives for managing impressions of others?

<p>Expressive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is social identity primarily understood?

<p>Based on group membership (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emotion is associated with the experience of shame?

<p>Embarrassment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ingratiation aim to achieve in social interactions?

<p>To win approval from others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is mentioned as influencing individual identity development?

<p>Life experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of an expressive motive?

<p>Controlling one's behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes social identity from individual identity?

<p>Group membership versus personal traits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three traditional domains of the social world in a western-influenced society?

<p>Family, School, Neighborhood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'digital self'?

<p>A person's representation of themselves on social media. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Internet particularly impact teenagers' identity formation?

<p>It amplifies feelings of invisibility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the characteristic 'retractable' imply about the digital self?

<p>It can be deleted or hidden. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the challenge of existing in multiple online identities?

<p>Digiphrenia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for the digital self to be 'oriented inward'?

<p>It emphasizes self-reflection and personal beliefs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do teenagers typically use social media in relation to their identity?

<p>To seek affirmation from friends and strangers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of increased versions of the self created by technology?

<p>It complicates the formation of a singular identity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do glial cells primarily do in the brain?

<p>Hold neurons together and filter harmful substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain monitors essential body functions such as heartbeat?

<p>Brain stem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the information processing model in the early 1980s?

<p>Robert Stahl (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'metacognition' refer to?

<p>The awareness and regulation of one's own thinking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the sensory register?

<p>To store sensory information for a very brief time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which types of sensory information does the brain process?

<p>All five senses including visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, and tactile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'metacognitive knowledge' include?

<p>Declarative knowledge regarding oneself and strategies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sensory stimuli enter the brain?

<p>As a stream of electrical impulses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the frontal lobes primarily responsible for?

<p>Planning and higher-order thinking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is known for regulating emotions, particularly fear?

<p>Amygdala (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hippocampus?

<p>Long-term memory storage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the cerebellum contribute to physical actions?

<p>Monitors impulses from muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain contains the speech center?

<p>Temporal lobes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest area of the brain that controls thinking, memory, and speech?

<p>Cerebrum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobes of the brain are primarily used for interpreting visual information?

<p>Occipital lobes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major sensory processing function is associated with the parietal lobes?

<p>Sensory information processing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are neurons primarily responsible for in the brain?

<p>Functioning of the brain and nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function is NOT primarily associated with the cerebellum?

<p>Emotion regulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the amygdala play in emotions?

<p>It is primarily involved in processing emotions like fear and pleasure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes feelings?

<p>Low-key but sustainable experiences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the James-Lange Theory of Emotion?

<p>Bodily sensations precede emotional experiences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the hippocampus contribute to emotion?

<p>It facilitates the formation of explicit memories. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the functions of emotions as described?

<p>Prepare individuals for immediate action. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the thalamus in emotion processing?

<p>It relays sensory information including emotional stimuli. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is not associated with the functions of feelings?

<p>Contributing to immediate survival. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dimension is used to describe how a feeling energizes the body?

<p>Tension-relaxation dimension. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Digital Self

A person's representation of themselves online.

Online Identity

A person's representation of themselves on the internet.

Social Self

How you believe others see you.

Social Identity

The self you create to fit in with a group.

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Digital Age

Current era with widespread internet use.

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Social Media Platforms

Online spaces for social interaction.

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Invisibility

Feeling unseen or unimportant online.

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Digiphrenia

Difficulty distinguishing online and real-life identities.

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Impression Management

Strategically choosing clothing, grooming, body language, and verbal communication to influence how others perceive you.

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Instrumental Motive (Impression Management)

Managing your impression to gain rewards and boost self-esteem.

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Expressive Motive (Impression Management)

Controlling your personal behavior and identity to manage your impression.

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Self-Promotion (Impression Management)

Actively showcasing your competence to others.

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Ingratiation (Impression Management)

Trying to gain approval and acceptance from others.

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Individual Identity

Sense of self developed over time, including aspects beyond your control.

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Gender Identity

Online perception of identity related to gender influenced by the Internet.

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Self-Efficacy

A person's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations or tasks.

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Self-Regulated Learning

The ability to manage emotions, thoughts, behaviors, and the learning environment.

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Enactive Mastery Experiences

Past successes building confidence in your capabilities.

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Vicarious Experiences

Learning by observing others' successes or failures.

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Social Learning Theory

Learning through observation, imitation, and modeling.

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Amygdala function

Processes emotions, especially fear and pleasure. Crucial for emotional memory and assessing stimuli's emotional value.

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Hippocampus function

Key for creating and strengthening long-term memories, especially ones linked to emotions.

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Emotions vs. Feelings

Emotions are intense, short-lived reactions. Feelings are sustained, low-key responses.

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Emotions role

Alert to dangers, prepare for action, and ensure survival.

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Feelings role

Develop long-term attitude toward reality and survival.

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James-Lange Theory

Emotions originate from physical sensations, not conscious experience.

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Thalamus role

Relays sensory information, including emotional inputs.

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Excitement-numbness dimension

Measures the intensity of a feeling.

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Glial Cells

Support cells in the brain that hold neurons together and act as filters, protecting neurons from harmful substances.

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Brain Stem

Part of the brain that controls vital body functions like heartbeat.

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Information Processing Model

A theoretical framework explaining how the brain processes information, using analogies to a computer.

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Metacognition

Awareness and understanding of your own thinking and learning processes.

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Sensory Information (Input)

Information from the environment detected by your senses.

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Sensory Register

A brief storage holding sensory information.

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Metacognitive Knowledge

Knowing about yourself, tasks, and strategies in learning.

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External Stimulus

Detected information from the outside environment.

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Frontal Lobes

Responsible for planning, thinking, and higher-order thinking, problem-solving, and regulating emotions.

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Temporal Lobes

Process sound and visual recognition, and some parts of long-term memory.

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Parietal Lobes

Process sensory information and spatial orientation.

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Occipital Lobes

Recognize and interpret visual information.

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Hippocampus

Consolidates and converts information to long-term memory.

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Amygdala

Regulates emotions, especially fear.

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Cerebrum

Largest part of the brain, controls thinking, memory, speech, and movement.

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Cerebellum

Coordinates movements, monitors muscle impulses.

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Brain Cells (Neurons)

Nerve cells that are the core functioning part of the brain and nervous system.

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Left Temporal Lobe

Houses the speech center.

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Study Notes

The Digital Self

  • The digital self (online identity) is a person's representation of themselves online.
  • People create controlled projections of themselves on online platforms that influence how others view them.
  • The digital self often presents a narrative and is often more self-focused.
  • It can be altered or changed easily.
  • An individual's belief of themselves is influenced by how others perceive them.
  • This leads to creating a social identity to fit in a group.
  • Digital self is about sharing information and projecting a desirable image to others.

Impacts of Social Interactions on the Self

  • The internet allows teens to seek validation from friends and strangers.
  • Social media can amplify feelings of invisibility, affecting self-perception.
  • The current generation struggles to differentiate online and real-life identities.
  • Technology makes it difficult to form a singular self-identity.
  • Overuse of digital applications for communication, productivity, and entertainment is called app-dependent behavior.

Selective Self-Presentation and Impression Management

  • Self-presentation is the conscious or unconscious effort to manage how others see you.
  • It's done for reasons like social interaction and reward obtaining.
  • Impression management is about controlling perceptions through body language, communication, and choices about clothing and grooming.
  • There are instrumental (gaining rewards) and expressive (self-control) motivations.
  • Self-promotion involves highlighting one's skills, and ingratiation involves seeking approval.

Boundaries of the Online Self

  • The private self contains unobservable mental experiences.
  • The public self is behaviours visible to others, mainly online.
  • Social profiles digitally represent individuals, capturing details like interests and activities.
  • Individual identity develops over time and includes personal traits.
  • Social identity is defined by group memberships.

Emotions and Feelings

  • Emotions are "strong mental or instinctive feelings" involving bodily processes and mental states.
  • Feelings are more enduring experiences that arise from cognitive evaluations of emotion.
  • Characteristics of feelings include pleasantness-unpleasantness, excitement-numbness, and tension-relaxation.
  • Emotions are intense and temporary, while feelings are low-key and enduring.
  • Key emotions include Fear, Anger, Sadness, Enjoyment, Love, Disgust, Surprise, and Shame, each with various intensities.

Neuroscience of Emotions

  • The limbic system is the emotion center of the brain.
  • The amygdala plays a role in fear and pleasure processing.
  • The hippocampus is involved in memory formation.
  • The thalamus relays sensory information to other brain regions.
  • The hypothalamus regulates emotional responses.
  • The brain processes emotions through physiological changes, cognitive interpretation, and behavioral reactions.

Managing and Caring for the Self

  • The brain has exterior parts such as the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes.
  • These exterior components involve reasoning, sound/visual recognition, spatial awareness, and visual information processing.
  • The brain also contains interior parts like the brain stem and the limbic system—critical for regulating functions like heartbeat, respiration, and digestion.
  • Major interior brain parts monitor and regulate functions such as vital functions, body movements, and thinking.

Metacognition and Study Strategies

  • Metacognition is awareness, understanding, and regulation of your own thinking.
  • It connects with declarative knowledge (knowledge of oneself, tasks, and strategies)
  • procedural knowledge (how to use strategies), and conditional knowledge (when to use strategies).
  • Pre-assessment, self-assessment, think aloud, concept mapping, and using one-sentence summaries and application cards are metacognitive strategies to help learners.

Self-Regulated Learning

  • Self-regulated learning is the ability to control emotions, thoughts, behaviors, and context during learning.
  • It involves goal setting, monitoring, instruction, and reinforcement.
  • Cognitive, motivational, and metacognitive processes are key for self-regulated learning
  • The cycle of self-regulated learning includes forethought (planning), performance (implementation), and self-reflection (evaluation).

Stress and Coping

  • Stress is a physiological and psychological response to perceived demands exceeding coping abilities.
  • The body responds with physiological changes via the nervous system.
  • Coping mechanisms manage stress, encompassing problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping to address stress sources and emotional responses.

Self-Care and Compassion

  • Self-care involves activities maintaining well-being.
  • Self-compassion involves self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness, particularly in times of failure.
  • Maslow's hierarchy of needs suggests a progression of needs from physiological to self-actualization.

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Description

This quiz explores the concept of the digital self and its impact on identity formation, particularly among teens. It delves into how social media influences self-perception and the challenges of blending online and real-life identities. Test your understanding of these modern social dynamics and their implications for personal identity.

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