The Digestive Process Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme breaks down carbohydrates into glucose?

  • Amylase (correct)
  • Lipase
  • Pepsin
  • Protease

What is the process of passing nutrients through channels in the intestinal wall and into the bloodstream called?

  • Assimilation
  • Ingestion
  • Absorption (correct)
  • Excretion

What is the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food into smaller components called?

  • Ingestion
  • Digestion (correct)
  • Absorption
  • Assimilation

Which enzyme breaks down proteins into amino acids?

<p>Pepsin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of removing undigested food out of the body called?

<p>Excretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical breaking down of food into smaller pieces called?

<p>Mechanical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food?

<p>Stomach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure prevents food from entering the trachea?

<p>Epiglottis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme found in saliva helps break down starch?

<p>Amylase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for turning the food bolus into semi-fluid chyme?

<p>Stomach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the small finger-like protrusions called villi in the small intestine?

<p>To absorb nutrients and minerals from food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does food typically stay in the large intestine?

<p>10 to 12 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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