ESSE Population
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the main factors contributing to urbanization according to the text?

  • Stagnation of urban populations
  • Increase of urban populations (correct)
  • Decrease of urban populations
  • Shift of urban populations to rural areas
  • What can cause demographic changes according to the text?

  • Economic changes (correct)
  • Technological changes
  • Social changes
  • Environmental changes
  • What does the text mention as a current demographic trend?

  • Balanced population distribution
  • Population ageing (correct)
  • Stagnant population growth
  • Rapid population decline
  • What is the purpose of the Gender Equality Index?

    <p>To measure gender equality in a society focusing on social institutions that impact the roles of men and women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Gender budgeting aim to achieve?

    <p>Promote gender equality through fiscal policy and administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of unequal access to education on growth?

    <p>Unequal access to education has established robust effects of gender inequality on growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Gender budgeting?

    <p>To use fiscal policy and administration to promote gender equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do some studies suggest about wage inequality and growth?

    <p>Wage inequality is actually detrimental for growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of fiscal policies on gender equality?

    <p>Government fiscal policies may increase gender inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Social Institutions and Gender Index?

    <p>To measure gender equality in a society focusing on social institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of gender inequality on growth?

    <p>Gender inequality has established robust effects on growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of gender inequality on GDP according to the McKinsey Global Institute?

    <p>Close to $12 trillion (11%) could be added to GDP by 2025</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of wage discrimination on economic growth, according to some studies?

    <p>Wage discrimination is detrimental for growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of gender budgeting on government policy?

    <p>It can improve the effectiveness, efficiency, accountability, and transparency of government policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of gender-responsive INPUT indicators in a budget?

    <p>They allocate money to create and maintain women-specific health services and infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measure of ageing includes both remaining life expectancy and health-adjusted life expectancy?

    <p>Active aging index</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are age-dependency ratios currently highest?

    <p>Developed countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region is experiencing the most population growth, leading to potential negative population growth?

    <p>Sub-Saharan Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does population ageing increase financial pressure on?

    <p>Labor markets and pension systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is causing migration movements?

    <p>Political, social, and demographic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do migrations have a high presence of and lead to in terms of social capital?

    <p>Presence of women, lead to transnational social capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do migrations affect receiving countries?

    <p>Through welfare state impacts and potential rejuvenation of birth rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do migrations affect in sending countries?

    <p>Through remittances and potential brain drain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is gender economics primarily concerned with?

    <p>Achieving gender equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are migrations movements involving South-South, South-North, and North-North movements a result of?

    <p>A combination of economic, political, social, and demographic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the highest age-dependency ratios growing fastest in?

    <p>Emerging and developing nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a new measure of ageing that includes remaining life expectancy?

    <p>Active aging index</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of the Demographic Transition Model is characterized by decreasing birth rates but continued population growth at a lower rate?

    <p>Stage 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage of the Demographic Transition Model are both birth and death rates low, leading to a stabilized population size?

    <p>Stage 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries are typically in the 4th or 5th stage of the Demographic Transition Model?

    <p>Developed countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of falling fertility rates and increasing life expectancy on the world population?

    <p>An ageing population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization's reports are used as data sources for the Demographic Transition Model and global population trends?

    <p>United Nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do declining fertility rates and increasing life expectancy contribute to in terms of population demographics?

    <p>Population ageing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage of the Demographic Transition Model are there high birth and death rates, leading to a constant population size?

    <p>Stage 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stage of the Demographic Transition Model where fertility rates fall significantly below replacement level and there is a greater elderly population?

    <p>Stage 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do regional differences contribute to variations in population ageing?

    <p>By influencing fertility rates and life expectancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stage of the Demographic Transition Model characterized by declining death rates and high birth rates, causing rapid population growth?

    <p>Stage 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does population ageing have on dependency ratios?

    <p>Increases in dependency ratios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage of the Demographic Transition Model are both birth and death rates high, leading to a constant population size?

    <p>Stage 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Demographic Transition Model and Global Population Trends

    • Demographic Transition Model is based on historical trends of birth and death rates
    • The model predicts population growth stages through changes in birth and death rates
    • Stage 1: High stationary with high birth and death rates, leading to constant population size
    • Stage 2: Early expanding with declining death rates and high birth rates, causing rapid population growth
    • Stage 3: Late expanding with decreasing birth rates but continued population growth at a lower rate
    • Stage 4: Low stationary with low birth and death rates, stabilizing population size
    • Stage 5: Declining with fertility rates falling significantly below replacement level and a greater elderly population
    • Developed countries are in the 4th or 5th stage, while developing countries are in the 3rd stage
    • Falling fertility rates and increasing life expectancy are leading to an ageing world population
    • Regional differences contribute to variations in population ageing
    • Population ageing leads to increases in dependency ratios
    • Data sources include the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, and Population Division reports

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the Demographic Transition Model and global population trends with this informative quiz. Explore the stages of population growth, regional variations, and the impact of falling fertility rates and increasing life expectancy on the world population.

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