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Questions and Answers
What does the term 'carrying capacity' refer to?
What does the term 'carrying capacity' refer to?
Higher residential density typically leads to decreased public transit services.
Higher residential density typically leads to decreased public transit services.
False (B)
Name one factor that affects residential density.
Name one factor that affects residential density.
Land cost or age of areas
Sustainability aims at improving the quality of life while living within the ______ of supporting ecosystems.
Sustainability aims at improving the quality of life while living within the ______ of supporting ecosystems.
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Match the following components of transportation systems with their respective functions:
Match the following components of transportation systems with their respective functions:
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What is the defining height of a skyscraper?
What is the defining height of a skyscraper?
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Older residential areas in Canada were primarily designed around automobiles.
Older residential areas in Canada were primarily designed around automobiles.
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What factor is considered the most important in affecting residential density?
What factor is considered the most important in affecting residential density?
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The development of neighborhoods in Canada can be divided into Pre-____ and Post-World War II periods.
The development of neighborhoods in Canada can be divided into Pre-____ and Post-World War II periods.
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Match the following periods of residential development with their characteristics:
Match the following periods of residential development with their characteristics:
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What is the primary characteristic of Stage 1 in the demographic transition model?
What is the primary characteristic of Stage 1 in the demographic transition model?
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The replacement rate is generally considered to be 2.1.
The replacement rate is generally considered to be 2.1.
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What is meant by 'population implosion'?
What is meant by 'population implosion'?
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In Stage 2 of the demographic transition model, death rates decrease due to improved _______, which leads to lower disease incidence.
In Stage 2 of the demographic transition model, death rates decrease due to improved _______, which leads to lower disease incidence.
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Which group is characterized by high birth rates and low death rates?
Which group is characterized by high birth rates and low death rates?
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Match the following groups with their characteristics:
Match the following groups with their characteristics:
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Economic growth is typically a hindrance to moving through the demographic transition.
Economic growth is typically a hindrance to moving through the demographic transition.
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How does Official Development Assistance (ODA) aim to assist countries?
How does Official Development Assistance (ODA) aim to assist countries?
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Study Notes
Demographic Transition Model
- A model illustrating the transition from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates.
- Shows gradual population change.
Stages of Demographic Transition
- Stage 1 (Pre-transition): High birth and death rates (natural increase rate ~ replacement rate). Hunting and trapping common, simple subsistence farming. Many children are needed as workers. Harsh living conditions.
- Stage 2 (Early transition): High birth rate, low death rate (high natural increase rate). Improved agriculture, food storage, sanitation, and technology lead to lower death rates.
- Stage 3 (Late transition): Lower birth rate, low death rate (lower natural increase rate). Accelerated urbanization and increased agricultural productivity. Fewer children as parents are confident their children will survive.
- Stage 4 (Post-transition): Low birth rate, low death rate (natural increase rate equals replacement rate). Accelerating urbanization, increased technology, and a rise in women's roles in the workforce.
Replacement Rate
- The total fertility rate required for a stable population.
- Usually considered 2.1.
Population Implosion
- A drastic decrease in population.
Population Groups
- Group 1: Post-transition. Countries like Canada with low birth and death rates and high life standards, and strong economies. Governments aiming for economic stability. Environmentally friendly laws are passed.
- Group 2: Generally in stage 3 and moving towards stage 4. Examples include China, Brazil, and Turkey. Low death rate, birth rates near stage 4 level
- Group 3: Later part of stage 2 or early stage 3.High birth rates and low death rates. Some countries experience economic growth that causes population growth. But if these countries do not have enough money to support their populations, they cannot transition (demography trap). Demographic transition is hindered by wars, droughts, and inefficent government.
Government Foreign Aid
- Wealthy countries provide assistance (Official Development Assistance) to developing nations.
- Focus on helping countries achieve demographic transition as quickly as possible.
Land Use In Our Cities And Towns
Liveability
- Characteristics in a community that contribute to quality of life (economy, education, opportunities).
Sustainability
- Maintaining quality of life within our planet's carrying capacity.
Carrying Capacity
- The environment's ability to support a population without environmental damage.
Land Use
- Different functions of land in urban and rural areas.
Parts of Transportation Systems
- Vehicles (trains, trucks, cars, bikes, buses)
- Travel paths (expressways, arterials, collectors, local roads)
- Terminal facilities (stations, rail yards, airports, parking lots)
Residential Density
- A measurement of housing units per hectare.
- Influenced by land cost and neighborhood age.
Influences of Residential Density
- Lifestyle preferences (e.g., maintenance needs of houses).
- Transportation options (e.g., public transit).
- Microclimates (e.g., warmer areas in densely populated regions).
Factors affecting Residential Density
- Land cost (costlier land usually results in higher density).
- Construction of high-rises/skyscrapers (results in higher residential density).
- Age of neighbourhoods (older neighbourhoods often have lower densities).
Types of Commercial Land Use
- Neighbourhood stores/plazas: Lower-order goods (banks, small supermarkets, hairdressers).
- Community shopping centres: Lower to middle-order goods (clothing stores, travel agents).
- Regional shopping centres: Lower to middle-order goods (department stores).
- Central business district: Higher-order goods (major department stores).
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Description
This quiz explores the Demographic Transition Model, illustrating how populations shift from high to low birth and death rates over four key stages. Each stage highlights significant changes in societal structure, health, and technology that influence population dynamics. Test your understanding of these important concepts in demographic studies.
