Personal Career and Financial Security Ch 20

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Questions and Answers

How much time will a person spend on tax paperwork if they keep tax records and fill out forms for two weeks each year over a sixty-year adult life?

  • One year
  • Four years
  • Three years
  • Two years (correct)

What was the typical family structure in the United States during the 1950s?

  • Same-sex couple with children
  • Single parent with children
  • Husband, wife, and children (correct)
  • Couple without children

By the year 2000, how did the income distribution of American families typically change?

  • Both parents worked to support the family.
  • One parent's income was used entirely for taxes. (correct)
  • Only one parent worked outside the home.
  • There was no significant change in family income distribution.

What was the savings rate of the typical American family in 1970?

<p>Nine percent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author suggest is the realistic way to earn a higher income in today's economy?

<p>Owning a good business (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change occurred in the savings rate from the 1970s to the year 2000?

<p>It decreased to near zero. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concern does Uncle Eric imply about parenting in the context of both parents working outside the home?

<p>There is limited time left to raise the children. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor contributing to the shift in the size of the U.S. government in the 20th century?

<p>The establishment of the income tax in 1913 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By what percentage of income were average American families estimated to pay in federal taxes by 1995?

<p>24% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'time tax' refer to in the context provided?

<p>Hours spent managing tax records and forms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the thickness of the federal tax code and regulations in 1952?

<p>Three-fourths of an inch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the percentage of income paid in taxes change from 1950 to 1995?

<p>It increased dramatically (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major historical events were mentioned as contributing to the rapid growth of the U.S. government?

<p>World War I and World War II (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the increase in government consumption of family income imply?

<p>The government acts as a larger financial burden (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable statistic about the IRS paperwork mentioned?

<p>It could circle the earth 36 times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Two-Parent Work Model

The situation where one parent works to support the family and the other works to pay taxes, leaving little time for child-rearing.

Savings Rate

The amount of money a person or family saves compared to their income.

Upper Middle Class

The financial class that enjoys a comfortable standard of living without excessive wealth.

Traditional Family Model

The traditional family structure where the husband works outside the home, and the wife focuses on household duties and child-rearing.

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Increasing Tax Burden

The trend of increasing tax burdens that require both parents to work outside the home to maintain a decent standard of living.

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Decline in Savings Rate

The decline in savings rates due to rising expenses and economic pressures.

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Entrepreneurship as a Path to Wealth

The idea that owning a successful business is an effective way to achieve financial security and a comfortable living.

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Government Growth and Taxes

Increases in government spending, primarily during times of war or economic crisis, lead to higher tax burdens on individuals and families.

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Government Expansion

The U.S. government's size and spending have significantly expanded over the last century, particularly after World War I, the Great Depression, and World War II.

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Growing Tax Burden

The average American family's federal tax burden increased drastically from 2% in 1950 to 24% in 1995.

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Time Tax

Not only monetary taxes, but also the time spent understanding and completing tax-related paperwork adds to the overall cost of government.

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Tax Code Complexity

The complexity and volume of tax laws and regulations have risen over time, requiring more time, expertise, and resources for compliance.

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Government's Impact on Families

The expansion of government and its associated tax burden have a significant impact on the financial well-being of individuals and families.

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Government as Another Mouth to Feed

The increased tax burden can be compared to another mouth to feed within a family, requiring additional resources to sustain.

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Cost of Government

The cost of government, including both monetary and time costs, is a significant burden on individuals and families.

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Study Notes

The Decline of the Prosperous Employee Model

  • Government growth, particularly after World War I and the Great Depression, led to a significant increase in taxes.
  • By the 1980s, taxes consumed a large portion of average family income, often exceeding 40%.
  • Federal taxes rose from 2% of income in 1950 to 24% in 1995.
  • State and local taxes also increased considerably.
  • The time burden of taxes: Tax forms and record-keeping grew dramatically since 1952
  • The 1952 federal tax code and regulations were 1.25" thick.
  • By 2000, the code and regulations totalled 14" in thickness.
  • IRS receives enough paperwork to circle the earth 36 times annually.

Impact on Families

  • The increase in taxes resulted in a decreased ability for families to save money.
  • The savings rate among American families diminished significantly, nearing zero by the year 2000.
  • The "prosperous employee model," where a single wage earner could support a family, became obsolete.
  • In 2000, both parents often worked outside the home, and one income was frequently directed towards paying taxes.
  • The time required to manage taxes increasingly impacted family time and the ability to raise children effectively.

Tax Burden Increase

  • The growth of government is directly linked to the increasing tax burden.
  • Import taxes, liquor, and tobacco taxes were primary sources of government income in the pre-20th-century US.
  • Income tax was not in effect until 1913.
  • Ohio's state and local government in the 20th Century exceeded the size of the entire US federal government.

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