The Decline of the Harappan Civilization

Decline of the Harappan Civilization

• One prominent hypothesis explaining the decline of the Harappan Civilization is a suggested environmental factor, such as a change in the course of the Indus River or a dramatic decrease in rainfall.

Flourishing of the Harappan Civilization

• The timeframe of the flourishing of the Harappan Civilization is approximately 2600-1900 BCE.

Urban Planning Achievements

• A significant achievement of the Harappan Civilization in terms of urban planning is the sophisticated drainage system and well-planned cities, indicating a high degree of urban planning and architecture.

Writing System

• The status of the writing system of the Harappan Civilization remains undeciphered, meaning the meaning of the script has not been fully understood or translated.

Defensive Structures

• The presence of defensive structures in some Harappan cities implies the need for protection from external threats or invaders.

Environmental Challenges

• A potential consequence of the environmental challenges faced by the Harappan Civilization is the decline of the civilization itself, as the civilization may not have been able to adapt to the changing environmental conditions.

Defensive Structures Implication

• The presence of defensive structures in some Harappan cities implies a sense of insecurity and the need for protection from external threats.