Week 15 notes Appalachian Mountains and Streams quiz
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Week 15 notes Appalachian Mountains and Streams quiz

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Questions and Answers

Match the following stream types with their descriptions:

Type A = Youthful streams that are actively down-cutting their channels and tend to be relatively straight Type B = Streams with a step-pool morphology consisting of a series of pools connected by rapids and waterfalls Type C = Streams that typically flow into wide and relatively low-gradient U-shaped glaciated valleys Type D = Streams with a braided pattern, characterized by a series of narrow channels separated by gravel bars

Match the following stream types with their descriptions (cont.):

Type E = Streams occupying a wide, flat flood plain with a low gradient and developing a sinuous flow pattern Type F = Streams similar to Type E but with a higher sinuosity and a more exaggerated meandering pattern Type G = Well-developed meandering rivers Type A = Streams that are relatively straight and ungraded

Match the following terms with their definitions in a stream:

Glide = A smooth, uninterrupted flow of water over a shallow area of the stream Riffle = A shallow, fast-moving and turbulent section of the stream characterized by rough water and small waves

Match the following statements with the fate of the American Chestnut:

<p>Once considered the finest chestnut tree in the world and played a vital role in the ecosystem = American Chestnut Reduced to 1-10% of its original size due to the chestnut blight, a disease = American Chestnut A large, fast-growing deciduous tree native to North America, particularly the Appalachian Mountain range = American Chestnut</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following stream features with their descriptions:

<p>Pool = Deeper water and slower current Glide = Section transitioning from deeper to shallower Riffle = Shallow, faster-moving section Paleoindian culture = Time period of 1300-7500 BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following stream features with their effects:

<p>Glide = Transitioning from deeper to shallower Riffle = Removing fine sediments and oxygenating the stream Pool = Forming on the outside bends of meanders between riffles Macroinvertebrates = Sensitive to pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following stream features with their impacts on water quality:

<p>Glide = Approaches the next riffle Riffle = Water moves faster, even at low flow Pool = Slower current Macroinvertebrates = Good water quality if collected in large numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with their descriptions:

<p>Paleoindian era = First Native Americans entered the continent by crossing the Bering Strait Sensitive macroinvertebrates = Mayflies, stoneflies, and caddisflies Riffle effect = Intolerant of pollution Pool location = Outside bends of meanders between riffles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a pool in a stream?

<p>Deeper water and slower current</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a glide in a stream?

<p>Transitioning from deeper to shallower water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which macroinvertebrates are most sensitive to pollution according to Maryland DNR?

<p>Mayflies, stoneflies, and caddisflies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence of Paleoindian culture exists in western Maryland?

<p>Few traces due to the nomadic hunters</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the drastic reduction in the American Chestnut population?

<p>Chestnut blight disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stream type is characterized by a series of narrow channels separated by gravel bars?

<p>Type G</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'glide' in a stream?

<p>A deep, smooth-flowing part of the stream</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Type F streams?

<p>High sinuosity and an exaggerated meandering pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Stream Characteristics

  • A pool in a stream is characterized by deep, slow-moving water with little turbulence.
  • A glide in a stream is characterized by smooth, fast-moving water with little turbulence.

Stream Types

  • Type F streams are characterized by a series of narrow channels separated by gravel bars.

American Chestnut

  • The American Chestnut population drastically reduced due to a factor that caused its decline.
  • The decline of the American Chestnut population also affected the Paleoindian culture in western Maryland.

Macroinvertebrates

  • According to Maryland DNR, certain macroinvertebrates are most sensitive to pollution.

Stream Features

  • Various stream features have different effects on water quality.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the decline of the American Chestnut with this quiz. Explore the history, impact, and factors contributing to the dramatic reduction of the once-dominant tree species in North America.

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