The Crusades and Salah al-Din

Saladin became the ruler of Egypt after the death of the Fatimid Caliph, Al-Adid, in 1171. This marked a significant step in his rise to power.

Saladin fought to gain control of Syria by challenging Nur ad-Din's successors after his death in 1174. This led to a series of conflicts and ultimately expanded his territory significantly.

The Battle of Hattin was a decisive victory for Saladin in 1187, leading to the capture of Jerusalem after a major military campaign. The defeat of the Crusader army paved the way for Jerusalem's re-conquest.

Saladin was a prominent Muslim leader during the Crusades. He was known for his military prowess, diplomatic skills and for his efforts to reclaim Jerusalem which was crucial in his campaigns.

The incident in which Renaud, the ruler of Kerak and Shawbak, attacked Muslim pilgrims and traders in 1182, was a key factor in sparking Saladin's large-scale assault on the Crusaders. The violation of religious and trade rights played a significant role in igniting the conflict.

In 1187, Saladin recaptured Jerusalem after a long military campaign. His victory represented a significant setback for European Crusader forces and cemented his position as a powerful leader.

Saladin's military campaigns were primarily focused on reclaiming control of Jerusalem and strategically expanding his power.

The Crusaders and Saladin agreed to a truce in 1180, which was later broken, leading to renewed conflict. The truce temporarily eased tensions but did not lead to lasting peace.

In 1183, Renaud, the ruler of Kerak and Shawbak, attacked caravans travelling to Damascus, This was another incident that fueled Saladin's anger and strengthened his resolve to confront the Crusaders.

The historical context of Saladin's actions was intricately related to the events of the Crusades. The struggle for control of the Holy Land and the conflict between Muslims and Christians provided a backdrop for his campaigns.